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allsm [11]
3 years ago
13

Which of these takes place when a chemical change occurs? option 1: Bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants form. optio

n 2: Bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants break. option 3: Bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form. option 4: Bonds connecting atoms in reactants form, and bonds connecting atoms in products break.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tamiku [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Out of the given options bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form are the changes which takes place when a chemical change occurs.

Explanation:

A change that leads to the change in chemical composition of a substance is called a chemical change.

For example, 2NH_{3} \rightarrow N_{2} + 3H_{2}

Here, bond between the reactant atoms nitrogen and hydrogen is broken down.

On the other hand, bond connecting the products that is N_{2} and H_{2} is formed.

Thus,, we can conclude that out of the given options bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form are the changes which takes place when a chemical change occurs.

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Answer:

Bohr's "planetary project" was widely accepted because he was able to explain a factor that Ruthford failed to achieve. Bohr was able to explain how electrons and energy worked in a simple atom, such as hydrogen, which consists of an electron orbiting a single proton.

In addition, he was able to explain, using the principles of gravity, how electrons do not fall on top of the proton but rather orbit around the proton.

Explanation:

Danish physicist Niels Bohr proposed an atomic model for the hydrogen atom which was later extended to other elements. Its model is based on the Solar System, in which the planets rotate around the sun. For Bohr, electrons rotate in orbit around the atomic nucleus grouped into energy levels.

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By assigning the concept of energy levels, Bohr was able to create a version of the hydrogen atom that was possibly stable and satisfying spectral observations. Until then, all theoretical predictions suggested that it should not exist for more than a split second - a failure that bothered physicists a great deal. It was therefore a monumental advance.

Bohr was also able to explain why electrons do not fall on protons using concepts of gravity. In Bohr's atomic model, electrons rotate around the nucleus like planets around the sun. According to Bohr, an electron does not fall into the nucleus because it cannot: its orbits are like steps in a ladder. We may be in one or the other but not in two. Imagine the atom as a kind of tiny football stadium.

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8 0
4 years ago
A lab team places 0.250g of an unknown solid acid in an Erlenmeyer flask. They neutralize the solid acid with 15.0ml of 0.210 M
Otrada [13]

Answer:

<u>Molar</u><u> </u><u>mass</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>unknown</u><u> </u><u>acid</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>7</u><u>9</u><u> </u><u>grams</u>

Explanation:

We have to first get moles in 15.0 ml of sodium hydroxide solution:

{ \sf{1 \: l \: of \:NaOH \: contains \: 0.210 \: moles }} \\ { \sf{0.015 \: l \: of \: NaOH \: contain \: (0.015 \times 0.210) \: moles }} \\  { \underline{ = 0.00315 \: moles \: of \: NaOH}}

since mole ratio of acid : base is 1 : 1, so;

moles of acid that reacted is <u>0</u><u>.</u><u>0</u><u>0</u><u>3</u><u>1</u><u>5</u><u> </u><u>m</u><u>o</u><u>l</u><u>e</u><u>s</u><u> </u><u>o</u><u>f</u><u> </u><u>t</u><u>h</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>u</u><u>n</u><u>k</u><u>n</u><u>o</u><u>w</u><u>n</u><u> </u><u>a</u><u>c</u><u>i</u><u>d</u><u>.</u>

then we've to get molar mass:

{ \sf{0.00315 \: moles \: of \: acid \: weigh \: 0.250 \: g}} \\ { \sf{1 \: mole \: of \: acid \: weighs \: ( \frac{1 \times 0.250}{0.00315} ) \: g}} \\ { \underline{ = 79.4 \: g \approx79 \: grams}}

6 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of [H+]=0.0000000035 and is it acidic, basic, or neutral?
natima [27]

Answer:

The pH is 8,45 and it is basic.

Explanation:

The pH is a measure that gives us an idea of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It is calculated as:

pH = -log (H +)= -log (0.0000000035)=8, 46

The pH scale ranges from values of 0 to 14 (less than 7.0 is acidic and greater than 7.0 is basic, a pH = 7.0 is neutral).

In this case, the solution is basic (value greater than 7.0 ).

8 0
3 years ago
The second-order decomposition of NO2 has a rate constant of 0.255 M-15-1. How much NO2 decomposes in 4.00 s if the initial conc
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

Option D, Concentration of NO2 decomposes after 4.00 s = 0.77 mol

Explanation:

rate\;constant = 0.255\;M^{-1}s{-1}

Time (t) = 4.00\;s

Initial concentration of NO2 = 1.33 M

Integrated law for second order reaction:

\frac{1}{[A]}=\frac{1}{[A]_0} =kt

Where, [A] = Concentration after time, t

[A]0 = Intitial concentration, k = rate constant, t = time

On substituting values in the above

\frac{1}{[A]}=\frac{1}{1.33} =0.255 \times 4.00

\frac{1}{[A]} =1.772

[A] = 0.5644 M

Concentration of NO2 decomposes after 4.00 s = 1.33 - 0.5644 = 0.7656 M

No. of mole = Molarity * volume

                    = 0.7656 * 1

                    = 0.7656 mol 0r 0.77 mol

4 0
3 years ago
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