Answer: <em>In order to calculate the mechanical advantage of a wheel and axel, you can divide the radius of the wheel by the radius of the axle. If a wheel's radius is 60cm and its axle is 30cm, what is the mechanical advantage of the wheel and axle? The output force of the wheel and axle is 2 times greater than the input force.</em>
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Atoms are a single entity (one type of element) whereas a molecule is a group of 2 or more atoms chemically bonded. Don't be confused that atoms are a single particle because they can be split into protons, neutrons and electrons.
Answer:
The problem occurs with all spherical mirrors.
Spherical mirrors are practical up to about inches in diameter.
Reflecting telescopes use spherical mirrors for apertures up to about 4 ".
Larger aperture telescopes use parabolic mirrors to obtain sharp focus.