Answer:
Plants need energy from the sun, water from the soil, and carbon from the air to grow. Air is mostly made of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. So how do plants get the carbon they need to grow? They absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
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The activation energy of a reaction is the minimum energy that must be overcome in order for the reaction to take place. One way of reaching the activation energy is by manipulating the process conditions like pressure or temperature. But the most common method is by adding an enzyme. An enzyme speeds up the rate of the reaction but does not actively take part in it.
An analogy would be pushing heavy wooden block down a slope. No matter how many people push on it, the block won't move because of friction. But if you spill oil on the floor, the block would effortlessly move down the slope. The oil here is like an enzyme in a reaction.
Answer:
CH₄
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon, we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1: Determine the mass of the compound
The mass of the compound is equal to the sum of the masses of the elements that form it.
m(CxHy) = mC + mH = 7.48 g + 2.52 g = 10.00 g
Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element
%C = mC / mCxHy × 100% = 7.48 g / 10.00 g × 100% = 74.8%
%H = mH / mCxHy × 100% = 2.52 g / 10.00 g × 100% = 25.2%
Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element
C: 74.8/12.01 = 6.23
H: 25.2/1.01 = 24.95
Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 6.23
C: 6.23/6.23 = 1
H: 24.95/6.23 ≈ 4
The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH₄.
Considering the definition of mass volume percentage, the percent concentration of dextrose is 45%.
<h3>Mass volume percentage</h3>
Mass volume percentage (% m/V) is a measure of concentration that indicates the number of grams of solute per 100 volume units of the solution. In other words, the volume percent of a component in the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the component to the volume of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The mass volume percentage of a solution is determined by the following expression:

<h3>Percent concentration in this case</h3>
In this case, you know:
- mass of solute= 450 grams
- volume of solution= 1 L= 1000 mL
Replacing in the definition of mass volume percentage:

Solving:
<u><em>mass volume percentage= 45%</em></u>
Finally, the percent concentration of dextrose is 45%.
Learn more about mass volume percentage:
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