A mixture consists of two or more components. a solution can consists of a solute dissolved in a solvent or two solvents mixed together, for instance. A mixture can also be two gases (CO2 and O2) mixed together or two solids mixed together (sawdust and chalk).
Answer:
a) +640 kJ/mol or +1.06x10⁻¹⁸ J
b) +276 kJ/mol
Explanation:
To dissociate the molecule, the bond must be broken, thus, it's necessary energy equal to the energy of the bond, which can be calculated by:
E = (Q1*Q2)/(4*π*ε*r)
Where Q is the charge of the ions, ε is a constant (8.854x10⁻¹²C²J ⁻¹ m⁻¹), and r is the bond length. Each one of the ions has a charge equal to 1. The elementary charge is 1.602x10⁻¹⁹C, which will be the charge of them.
1 mol has 6.022x10²³ molecules (Avogadros' number), so the energy of 1 mol is the energy of 1 molecule multiplied by it:
E = 6.022x10²³ *(1.602x10⁻¹⁹)²/(4π*8.854x10⁻¹²*2.17x10⁻¹⁰)
E = +640113 J/mol
E = +640 kJ/mol
Or at 1 molecule: E =640/6.022x10²³ = +1.06x10⁻²¹ kJ = +1.06x10⁻¹⁸ J
b) The energy variation to dissociate the molecule at its neutral atoms is the energy of dissociation less the difference of the ionization energy of K and the electron affinity of F (EA):
498 = 640 - (418 - EA)
640 -418 + EA = 498
222 + EA = 498
EA = +276 kJ/mol
Answer:
D) burning a candle
Explanation
When burning a candle no new substance is form.
We have both physical and chemical change occuring.
Physical part: Melting of the solid wax and evaporation of the liquid forms the physical change.
Chemical part: burning of the wax vapour forms the chemical change.
Explanation:
scandium is a transition metal and shows a valency of 3.
She has the sea (water), the sand could be viewed as the geosphere and clearly the biosphere. I think for the environment to apply here I would hope to see something about it in the analysis.
Truly, I could go whichever way on this one.
<span>Observe how the sand and plants are displaced by the waves.</span>
