To cut this short and for your understanding, ionic bond is formed between metals (mostly right column in periodic table). Covalent bond is formed between non-metals (mostly left column in periodic table). So polar covalent is also a covalent bond but it is polar, which means the shape of molecules are not symmetrical hence maybe an atom in a molecule has most of the electron attracted to it causing itself to be partial negative (since electron are negatively charged) and the other atom has its electron being attracted by others became partial positive. Polar covalent can also be when H atom is binding either to F, O or N (also known as hydrogen bond).
We need to increase the concentration of common ion first, in order to promote the common ion effect
<h3>What is the Common ion effect?</h3>
It is an effect that suppresses the dissociation of salt due to the addition of another salt having common ions.
For example, a saturated solution of silver chloride in equilibrium has Ag⁺ and Cl⁻ . Sodium Chloride is added to the solution and has a common ion Cl⁻. As a result, the equilibrium shifts to the left to form more silver chloride. Thus, solubility of AgCl decreases.
The Equilibrium law states that if a process is in equilibrium and is subjected to a change
- in temperature,
- pressure,
- the concentration of reactant or product,
then the equilibrium shifts in a particular direction, according to the condition.
Thus, an increase in the concentration of common ion promotes the common ion effect.
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<span>The water molecules that are evaporationg absorb heat energy from the surrounding environment, which causes the evaporation. If 5 grams of water evaporate, then there will be 5 grams of water vapor in the air.
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chegg 2. What pattern did you observe measuring cell voltages with a silver electrode versus with a platinum/H2 electrode There is a difference of -0.786 V in silver
<h3>What is cell voltages ?</h3>
The difference in electric potential between two points, also known as voltage, electric potential difference, electric pressure, or electric tension, is what determines how much labor is required to move a test charge between the two sites in a static electric field. Volt is the name of the derived unit for voltage (potential difference) in the International System of Units. Joules per coulomb, or 1 volt equals 1 joule (of work) for 1 coulomb, is how work per unit charge is stated in SI units (of charge). The quantum Hall and Josephson effect was first employed in the 1990s, and most recently (in 2019), fundamental physical constants have been added for the definition of all SI units and derived units. Power and current were used in the previous SI definition for volt.
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On complete conversion (100% yield) 9.75 g of ethyl butyrate will be produced. Below is the solution.....
