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fomenos
3 years ago
15

I in the blanks.The solid substance left on the filter paper is called​

Chemistry
1 answer:
horsena [70]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

the solid substance which left on the filter paper is called Residue

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Answer the following questions based on the reaction below: NaOH(aq) + KHP(s) --> NaKP(aq)+H2O(I)
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Answer:

<u />

  • <u>a) 1.44g</u>

<u />

  • <u>b) 77.3%</u>

<u />

Explanation:

<u>1. Chemical balanced equation (given)</u>

       NaOH(aq)+ KHP(s)\rightarrow NaKP(aq)+H_2O(l)

<u>2. Mole ratio</u>

1molNaOH(aq):1molKHP(s)

This is, 1 mol of NaOH will reacts with 1 mol of KHP.

<u />

<u>3. Find the number of moles in 72.14 mL of the base</u>

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The number of moles of KHP that reacted is equal to the number of moles of NaOH, 0.007055 mol

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  • mass = number moles × molar mass = 0.007055mol × 204.23g/mol
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You have to round to 3 significant figures: 1.44 g (because the molarity is given with 3 significant figures).

<u>5. Find the percentage of KHP in the sample</u>

The percentage is how much of the substance is in 100 parts of the sample.

The formula is:

  • % = (mass of substance / mass of sample) × 100

  • % = (1.4408g/ 1.864g) × 100 = 77.3%
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