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Ainat [17]
3 years ago
9

Calculate the molarity 20ml of 3.5 m kci in to a final volume of 100 ml​

Chemistry
1 answer:
satela [25.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Molarity =  0.7 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of KCl = 20 mL ( 0.02 L)

Molarity = 3.5 M

Final volume = 100 mL (0.1 L)

Molarity in 100 mL = ?

Solution:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume in litter.

First of all we will determine the number of moles of KCl available.

Number of moles = molarity × volume in litter

Number of moles = 3.5 M × 0.02 L

Number of moles = 0.07 mol

Molarity in 100 mL.

Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter

Molarity =  0.07 mol /0.1 L

Molarity =  0.7 M

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The enthalpy of solution (∆H) of KOH is -57.6 kJ/mol. If 3.66 g KOH is dissolved in enough water to make a 150.0 mL solution, wh
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When 3.66 g of KOH (∆Hsol = -57.6 kJ/mol) is dissolved in 150.0 mL of solution, it causes a temperature change of 5.87 °C.

The enthalpy of solution of KOH is -57.6 kJ/mol. We can calculate the heat released by the solution (Qr) of 3.66 g of KOH considering that the molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

3.66g \times \frac{1mol}{56.11g} \times \frac{(-57.6kJ)}{mol} = -3.76 kJ

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the solution of KOH (Qr) and the heat absorbed by the solution (Qa) is zero.

Qr+Qa = 0\\\\Qa = -Qr = 3.76 kJ

150.0 mL of solution with a density of 1.02 g/mL were prepared. The mass (m) of the solution is:

150.0 mL \times \frac{1.02g}{mL}  = 153 g

Given the specific heat capacity of the solution (c) is 4.184 J/g・°C, we can calculate the change in the temperature (ΔT) of the solution using the following expression.

Qa = c \times m \times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T = \frac{Qa}{c \times m} = \frac{3.76 \times 10^{3}J  }{\frac{4.184J}{g.\° C }  \times 153g} = 5.87 \° C

When 3.66 g of KOH (∆Hsol = -57.6 kJ/mol) is dissolved in 150.0 mL of solution, it causes a temperature change of 5.87 °C.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/4400908

7 0
2 years ago
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