Answer:
Partial pressure Ne = 340 Torr
Option B
Explanation:
Gases contained in the vessel:
N₂, Ar, He, Ne
One of Dalton's law for gases determine this:
In a mixture of gases contained in a vessel, total pressure of the system must be the sum of partial pressure of each gas.
Total pressure = 1100 Torr
Let's replace:
Partial pressure N₂ + Partial pressure Ar + Partial pressure He + Partial pressure Ne = 1100 Torr
Partial pressure Ne = 1100 Torr - Partial pressure N₂ - Partial pressure Ar -Partial pressure He
Partial pressure Ne = 1100 Torr - 110 Torr - 250 Torr - 400 Torr
Partial pressure Ne = 340 Torr
Answer:
The reactivity of Group 7 elements decreases down the group. ... The electrons in the outer shell move further away from the nucleus as we go down the group and the attraction force between the electrons and the nucleus become weaker and weaker. This weaker attraction in the larger atoms makes it harder to gain electron.
To get the value of ΔG we need to get first the value of ΔG°:
when ΔG° = - R*T*㏑K
when R is constant in KJ = 0.00831 KJ
T is the temperature in Kelvin = 25+273 = 298 K
and K is the equilibrium constant = 4.5 x 10^-4
so by substitution:
∴ ΔG° = - 0.00831 * 298 K * ㏑4.5 x 10^-4
= -19 KJ
then, we can now get the value of ΔG when:
ΔG = ΔG° - RT*㏑[HNO2]/[H+][NO2]
when ΔG° = -19 KJ
and R is constant in KJ = 0.00831
and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 298 K
and [HNO2] = 0.21 m & [H+] = 5.9 x 10^-2 & [NO2-] = 6.3 x 10^-4 m
so, by substitution:
ΔG = -19 KJ - 0.00831 * 298K* ㏑(0.21/5.9x10^-2*6.3 x10^-4 )
= -40
This corresponds to the law of multiple proportions which states that when a certain amount of compound reacts to form another compound, the ratio of the amounts between the reactants and the products are a fraction of simple or whole numbers.<span />
