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Georgia [21]
3 years ago
14

Show the alkyl bromide and alcohol used to make methyl t-butyl ether using the Williamson ether synthesis to the right of the re

trosynthetic arrow. alcohol alkyl bromide click to edit CHa H3 H3 b) Complete the general mechanism by adding curved arrows and drawing the final organic product. (Note that R is an abbreviation for any alkyl group and can be found on the bottom row in the pull down periodic table in the drawing tools menu.) product Na +RX
Chemistry
1 answer:
Korolek [52]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Hi

Williamson's ether reactions imply that an alkoxide reacts with a primary haloalkane. Alkoxides consisting of the conjugate base of an alcohol and are formed by a group R attached to an oxygen atom. They are often written as RO–, where R is the organic substituent (Step 1).

Sn2 reactions are characterized by the reversal of stereochemistry at the site of the leaving group. Williamson's synthesis is no exception and the reaction is initiated by the subsequent attack of the nucleophile. This requires that the nucleophile and electrophile be in anti-configuration (Step 2).

As an example (figure 3).

In the attached file are each of the steps of Williamson's synthesis.

Explanation:

Download docx
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Thermal energy is __________.
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Answer:

Thermal energy (also called heat energy) is produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is called thermal energy.

Credit:

https://www.solarschools.net/knowledge-bank/energy/types/thermal

5 0
3 years ago
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The dissolution of calcium chloride in water is given by the following equation:
never [62]

Answer:

The reactants would appear at a higher energy state than the products.

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8 0
2 years ago
Summarize: Complete the following statements:
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, the correct answers are:

1 mole of any element contains 6.023×10²³ atoms

1 mole of any compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules

You have to know that Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.

Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression.

Avogadro's number applies to any substance, because the number of elementary units in a mole of a substance is, by definition, a  constant that does not depend on the material or the type of particle considered.

So, in this case, the correct answers are:

1 mole of any element contains 6.023×10²³ atoms

1 mole of any compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules

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4 0
2 years ago
what is known as electronegativity and mention how the electro negativity vary long the periods and down the groups..please i ne
Kobotan [32]

Answer:

Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract shared electrons to itself. On the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group.

5 0
3 years ago
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determine the volume of your 0.25 m stock solution that is needed to make 200 ml of 0.010 m nacl. show all calculations
rusak2 [61]

The volume of your 0.25 m stock solution that is needed to make 200 ml of 0.010 m NaCl is <u>0.008 L</u>

Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by way of the overall volume of an aggregate. several sorts of mathematical descriptions may be outstanding: mass concentration, molar concentration, variety concentration, and extent awareness.

Calculation:-

C₁ =  0.25 M

V₁ = ?

C₂ = 0.010 M

V₂ = 200 ml = 0.2 L

V₁ = C₂V₂/C₁

    = 0.010 ×  0.2 /  0.25

   =<u> 0.008 L</u>

The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given amount of solution. Concentrations are normally expressed in terms of molarity, defined because of the variety of moles of solute in 1 L of answer.

The Concentration of an answer is a measure of the quantity of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or answer. A concentrated answer is one that has a rather huge quantity of dissolved solute.

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