Exercise 4.1

What is the sum of the fractions 2/9+5/9

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

7\9

Explanation:

please marl brainlieat

6 0

3 years ago

How many molecules are in 1.2 L of CH4 at STP?

erastovalidia [21]

Answer: 4.48L of CH4 at STP is equal to 1.2×10^23 molecules

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

What stress will shift the following equilibrium system to the right? 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g); ΔH= –98.8 kJ/mol Decreasing con

denpristay [2]

Answer:

Decreasing temperature.

Explanation:

Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.
The choices here:

1) Decreasing concentration of SO₂,

The concentration of SO₂ decreases, so the reaction will be shifted to the left direction to suppress the decrease in SO₂ concentration.

2) Decreasing temperature,

ΔH= – 98.8 kJ/mol, the negative sign means that the reaction is exothermic and release the heat.

If the temperature decreased, this means that the products decrease, so the reaction will shift to the right to suppress the decrease in temperature.

<em>It is the right choice.</em>

3) Increasing concentration of SO₃:

Increasing concentration of SO₃ will shift the reaction to the left to suppress the effect of increasing the concentration of SO₃.

4) Increasing volume:

Increasing the volume will decrease the pressure.

Decreasing the pressure will shift the reaction of gases to the side of higher no. of moles (left side).

<em>So, the right choice is: Decreasing temperature.</em>

3 0

4 years ago

Classify the following alcohol as primary,

Nata [24]

The classification of the alcohols gives;

Compound 1 - Primary alcohol
Compound 2 - Tertiary alcohol
Compound 3 - Secondary alcohol
Compound 4 - Secondary alcohol

<h3>What are alcohols?</h3>

Organic compounds occurs in families. The family of compounds is called a homologous series. The homologous series always have a functional group. The functional group is the atom, group of atoms or bond that is responsible for the chemical reactivity of the members of a given homologous series.

Now we know that the alcohols are those organic compounds that contains the -OH group. The could be aliphatic or alicyclic compounds. We shall now proceed to name the kind of alcohols that each of the compounds shown are;

Compound 1 - Primary alcohol
Compound 2 - Tertiary alcohol
Compound 3 - Secondary alcohol
Compound 4 - Secondary alcohol

Learn ore about alcohols:brainly.com/question/4698220

#SPJ1

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the following reactions takes place with an increase in entropy under standard conditions?a. NH4(aq)+ CH3COO-(aq) ---&g

Elden [556K]

Answer:

a. NH4(aq)+ CH3COO-(aq) ---> NH3 (aq) +CH3COOH(aq)

Explanation:

Entropy -

In a system, the randomness is measured by the term entropy .

Randomness basically refers as a form of energy that can not be used for any work.

The change in entropy is given by amount heat per change in temperature.

When solid is converted to gas entropy increases,

As the molecules in solid state are tightly packed and has more force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to gas, the force of attraction between the molecule decreases and hence entropy increases.

So,

The particles of the substance , if are tightly held by strong force of attraction will decrease the entropy ,

And

If the particles are loosely held , the entropy will increase .

When liquid is converted to solid entropy decreases,

As the molecules in liquid state are loosely packed and has less force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to solid, the force of attraction between the molecule increases and hence entropy decreases.

Hence ,

The order of entropy is -

gas > aqueous > liquid > gas .

Hence, from the question ,

The reaction where there is increase in entropy is -

a. NH₄(aq)⁺ + CH₃COO⁻(aq) ---> NH₃ (aq) + CH₃COOH(aq)

4 0

3 years ago