That's an awfully broad question. Could you not be more specific?
A basic example: Suppose you are told that sin theta = 1/2. Solving this equation would require finding the measure of the angle theta. In this case the answer would be "30 degrees," or "pi/6 radians."
They are inverse functions though to be completely thorough your teacher should have also put g(f(x)) = x as well. Though I can see what your teacher is aiming for at least.
The idea is that whatever the output of g(x) is, it's plugged into f(x) and the initial input is the result. So g(x) takes a step forward and f(x) takes a step back undoing everything g(x) did. Which is exactly what an inverse operation does.
NO.2 answer is 5088.052869
Reduced ratio<span> of any </span>two<span> corresponding sides is called the scale factor of the similar </span>triangles<span>. </span>
IN A triangle, sum of all angles = 180 degrees
2x + 3 + 4x+2 + 2x -1 = 180
8x +4 = 180
8x = 176
x = 176 /8 = 22 degrees
the angles are A = 2(22)+3 = 44+3 = 47 DEGREES
B = 4(22)+2 = 88 + 2 = 90 DEGREES
C = 2(22) -1 44-1 = 43 DEGREES