Fundamental frequency, f1=v/2l
Let the length of the pipe be ‘l’
<em>By given: v=340m/s, f1=60Hz</em>
Thus, 60=340/2l
60=170/l
l=170/60=17/6=2.8333
<em><u>The length of the pipe is 17/3=2.8333m.</u></em>
The speed of the wave in water is 833.33 m/s
The given parameters;
- depth of the wrecked ship, d = 1000 m
- frequency of the wave transmitted, f = 50 kHz
- time of motion of the echo, t = 2.4 s
The speed of the wave in water is calculated by applying echo equation as shown below;

Thus, the speed of the wave in water is 833.33 m/s
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Answer: B. Rhyolitic
Rhyolitic magma is responsible for most violent volcanic eruptions. Rhyolitic magma erupts catastrophically with high intensity gas content. This magma being more viscous traps gases, builds pressures and erupts explosively. High viscosity of this magma is because of high silica content that erupt with the mineral contents of the rocks.