Answer:There are 18 electrons and 17 protons, so the chlorine atom has become a charged chlorine ion with a charge of negative one (-1). ... When it does, the sodium atom becomes a sodium ion with a charge of positive one (+1). Chlorine, as mentioned above, desperately wants an electron so it can fill its outer electron level.
It's A; decomposition reactions involve one reactant becoming 2 or more products.
Answer:
E) Two of the above statements are true.
Explanation:
The options are:
A) Before the solution is titrated with HCl it is pink and when the color changes from pink to colorless, the moles of H*(aq) equals the moles of OH"(aq) used in the hydrolysis of the neutralized aspirin. <em>TRUE. </em>Before the solution is titrated, there is an excess of NaOH (Basic solution, phenolphtalein is pink). Then, at equivalence point, after the addition of HCl, the pH is acidic and phenolphtalein is colorless.
B) Before the solution is titrated with HCl it is colorless and when the color changes from colorless to pink, the moles of H*(aq) equals the excess moles of OH(aq) added. <em>FALSE. </em>As was explained, before the titration, the solution is pink.
C) 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH was added to the sample to hydrolyze the neutralized aspirin in the solution. The titration with HCl allows us to determine the moles of excess OH(aq) added. Once we determine the moles of excess OH(aq), we can determine moles of OH"(aq) used in the hydrolysis of the neutralized aspirin, which is equal to the moles of aspirin in the recrystallized aspirin. <em>TRUE. </em>Aspirin requires an excess of base (NaOH) for a complete dissolution (Hydrolysis). Then, we add H+ as HCl to know the excess moles of OH-. As we know the added moles of OH-, we can find the moles of OH that reacted = Moles of aspirin.
D) We can determine the moles of aspirin in the recrystallized aspirin by titrating with the 0.100 M NaOH to the neutralization point. The purpose of the hydrolysis of the neutralized aspirin and the back-titration with the 0.100 M HCl is to confirm the moles of aspirin in the recrystallized aspirin. <em>FALSE. </em>NaOH can be added directly unyil neutralization point because, initially, aspirin can't be dissolved completely
E) Two of the above statements are true. <em>TRUE</em>
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Right option is:
<h3>E) Two of the above statements are true.</h3>
Answer:
DECREASE BY A FACTOR OF FOUR
Explanation:
Using pressure equation:
P 1 / T1 = P2 /T2 (at constant volume)
P1 = P
T1 =T
P2 = ?
T2 = 4 T
So therefore;
P2 = P1T1/ T2
P2 = P T/ 4 T
P2 = 1/4 P
The pressure is decreased by a factor of four, the new pressure is a quarter of the formal pressure of the gas.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In this case, HCl is a strong acid, therefore, it dissociates completely in solution.
To know the quantity of water we need to add, we first need to know the concentration of the acid with pH = 6:
[H⁺] = antlog(-pH)
[H⁺] = antlog(-6) = 1x10⁻⁶ M
This means that the concentration is being diluted.
Now, even if we add great quantities of water, and the concentration and volume change, there is one time that do not change despite the quantity of water added; this is the moles. So, all we have to do, is calculate the moles of the acid in the 1 mL of water, and then, the volume of the acid when it's dilluted:
moles HCl = 0.1 * (1/1000) = 1x10⁻⁴ moles
Now that we have the moles, we can calculate the volume which the acid with the lowest concentration has:
V = mol/M
V = 1x10⁻⁴ / 1x10⁻⁶
V = 100 L
This means that we need to add 99.999 mL of water
