pH is referred to as the scale to describe the hydronium ion concentration of a
solution. It is used to measure the acidity or basicity of a solution. pH of an acidic solution is less than 7, a neutral solution is 7, and a basic solution is greater than 7.
pH can be calculated using the formula:
Given the pH of solution is 3.2.
Finding out the concentration of hydronium ion from pH.
Therefore, the hydronium ion concetration of the solution is
Answer:
Rate =
Explanation:
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as the energy obtained by the molecules of an object due to their motion.
Also, it is known that kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.
Mathematically, K.E =
where, T = temperature
Whereas potential energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to its position.
Mathematically, P.E = mgh
where, m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Therefore, in the given curve when temperature remains constant then kinetic energy of molecules will also remain.
Hence, we can conclude that the segment QR represents an increase in the potential energy, but no change in the kinetic energy.