Answer:
(4) option is correct
Explanation:
Given that,
The conformation of 2-methyl-3-pentanol, as viewed along the C₂-C₃ bond.
We need to find the Newman structures
Using given structures
The structure of 2- methyl-3- pentanol is shown in figure.
Through C₂-C₃ carbon shown the structure of Newman projection in figure.
Here, carbon 2 is in front side and carbon 3 is in back side in the figure.
Hence, (4) option is correct.
Using the equation, pH = − log [H+] , we can solve for [H+] as,
− pH = log [H+] ,
[H+] = 10−pH.
Exponentiate both sides with base 10 to "undo" the common logarithm. The hydrogen ion concentration of blood with pH 7.4 is,
[H+] = 10−7.4 ≈ 0.0000040 = 4.0 × 10−8 M.
The concentration of [H3O⁺]=2.86 x 10⁻⁶ M
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
In general, the weak acid ionization reaction
HA (aq) ---> H⁺ (aq) + A⁻ (aq)
Ka's value
![\large {\boxed {\bold {Ka \: = \: \frac {[H ^ +] [A ^ -]} {[HA]}}}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clarge%20%7B%5Cboxed%20%7B%5Cbold%20%7BKa%20%5C%3A%20%3D%20%5C%3A%20%5Cfrac%20%7B%5BH%20%5E%20%2B%5D%20%5BA%20%5E%20-%5D%7D%20%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%7D%7D%7D)
Reaction
HC₂H₃O₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇔ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq) Ka = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵
![\tt Ka=\dfrac{[C_2H_3O^{2-}[H_3O^+]]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}}\\\\1.8\times 10^{-5}=\dfrac{0.22\times [H_3O^+]}{0.035}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20Ka%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BC_2H_3O%5E%7B2-%7D%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5D%7D%7B%5BHC_2H_3O_2%5D%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B0.22%5Ctimes%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B0.035%7D)
[H₃O⁺]=2.86 x 10⁻⁶ M
There are two naturally occurring isotopes of gallium: mass of Ga-69 isotope is 68.9256 amu and its percentage abundance is 60.11%, let the mass of other isotope that is Ga-71 be X, the percentage abundance can be calculated as:
%Ga-71=100-60.11=39.89%
Atomic mass of an element is calculated by taking sum of atomic masses of its isotopes multiplied by their percentage abundance.
Thus, in this case:
Atomic mass= m(Ga-69)×%(Ga-69)+X×%(Ga-71)
From the periodic table, atomic mass of Ga is 69.723 amu.
Putting the values,

Thus,

Rearranging,

Therefore, mass of Ga-71 isotope is 70.9246 amu.
According to Newton's first law of motion, it takes an unbalanced force to move an object at rest.
I hope this helps :)