Polar covalent bond- a bond where atoms are unevenly shared due to a larger difference in electronegativity of the bonded elements.
Non-polar covalent bond- These are bonds between elements with a low difference in electronegativity. Electrons are shared equally in these bonds between the elements.
Ionic bonds- have such large difference in electronegativity that they take/give electrons to the element they are bonded to. They do not share electrons at all. Bonds between a non-metal and a metal.
Answer:
Catalyst
Explanation:
A general term for a chemical which accelerates a reaction without becoming chemically involved is called a catalyst.
Catalysts are used in industrial processes to speed up the rate of a chemical reaction. For instance, in the Contact process used in the production of sulphuric (vi) acid, vanadium(V) oxide (V2O5) is used as a catalyst to speed up the production of the acid. Vanadium(V) oxide (V2O5) is preferred to Platinum which was initially used as the catalyst since it does not react with any of the products of the process
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It is A Liquid not A solid.
<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of
ions are 2.797 ppm and 0.212 ppm respectively.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mass of solution, we use the equation:

Volume of gold = 100 L = 100000 mL (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
Density of gold = 1.001 g/mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the concentration in ppm (by mass), we use the equation:

- <u>Calculating the concentration of calcium ions:</u>
Mass of
ions = 0.280 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

- <u>Calculating the concentration of magnesium ions:</u>
Mass of
ions = 0.0220 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the concentration of
ions are 2.797 ppm and 0.212 ppm respectively.