The principal quantum number (n): specifies the principal shell of the orbital.
The answer is option D.
The important quantum number (n) describes the dimensions of the orbital. Orbitals for which n = 2 are larger than those for which n = 1, as an example. Because they have got opposite electric costs, electrons are interested in the nucleus of the atom.
The numerals, called essential quantum numbers, imply strength degrees as well as the relative distance from the nucleus. A 1s electron occupies the energy stage nearest the nucleus.
A 2s electron, less strongly certain, spends most of its time farther far from the nucleus.
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