Gibbous refers to the moon when it is more than half full but not completely full. This results in half a circle with a smaller arc on the opposite side. This makes a weird shaped “hump” on that side which is what the humpback means.
<u>Answer: </u>The correct answer is Option B.
<u>Explanation:</u>
First law of thermodynamics states that the energy can neither be destroyed not be formed but it can only be transformed from one form to another.
Here, the internal energy of the system is being transformed to the heat energy and the work done by the system. The equation used to represent first law of thermodynamic is:

where,
represents the internal energy of the system.
Q = heat released or absorbed by the system.
w = work done by or on the system.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
Answer : The volume in mL of the sodium carbonate stock solution is 364 mL.
Explanation :
According to dilution law:

where,
= molarity of aqueous sodium carbonate
= molarity of aqueous sodium carbonate stock solution
= volume of aqueous sodium carbonate
= volume of aqueous sodium carbonate stock solution
Given:
= 1.00 M
= 1.58 M
= 575 mL
= ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the volume in mL of the sodium carbonate stock solution is 364 mL.