Answer:
B
Explanation:
Dalton worked with mainly about the chemistry of atoms.
how do atoms combine to form various molecules.
—rather than the details of the physical, internal structure of atoms, although he never denied the possibility of atoms' having a substructure.
Answer:
454.3 g.
Explanation:
1.0 mol of CaO liberates → – 64.8 kJ.
??? mol of CaO liberates → - 525 kJ.
∴ The no. of moles needed = (1.0 mol)(- 525 kJ)/(- 64.8 kJ) = 8.1 mol.
<em>∴ The no. of grams of CaO needed = no. of moles x molar mass</em> = (8.1 mol)(56.077 g/mol) = <em>454.3 g.</em>
Answer:
C₅ H₁₂ O
Explanation:
44 g of CO₂ contains 12 g of C
30.2 g of CO₂ will contain 12 x 30.2 / 44 = 8.236 g of C .
18 g of H₂O contains 2 g of hydrogen
14.8 g of H₂0 will contain 1.644 g of H .
total compound = 12.1 out of which 8.236 g is C and 1.644 g is H , rest will be O
gram of O = 2.22
moles of C, O, H in the given compound = 8.236 / 12 , 2.22 / 16 , 1.644 / 1
= .6863 , .13875 , 1.644
ratio of their moles = 4.946 : 1 : 11.84
rounding off to digits
ratio = 5 : 1 : 12
empirical formula = C₅ H₁₂ O
The empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.
<h3>How to calculate empirical formula?</h3>
The empirical formula of a compound is a notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.
The empirical formula of the given compound can be calculated as follows:
- Hafnium = 55.7% = 55.7g
- Chlorine = 44.3% = 44.3g
First, we convert mass values to moles by dividing by the molar mass of each element
- Hafnium = 55.7g ÷ 178.49g/mol = 0.312mol
- Chlorine = 44.3g ÷ 35.5g/mol = 1.25mol
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest
- Hafnium = 0.312 ÷ 0.312 = 1
- Chlorine = 1.25 ÷ 0.312 = 4
Therefore, the empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.
Learn more about empirical formula at: brainly.com/question/14044066
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