Answer : The mass of
required is 18.238 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of
= 83.10 g
Molar mass of
= 146 g/mole
Molar mass of
= 256.52 g/mole
The balanced chemical reaction is,

First we have to determine the moles of
.

Now we have to determine the moles of
.
From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,
As, 8 moles of
produced from 1 mole of 
So, 0.569 moles of
produced from
mole of 
Now we have to determine the mass of
.


Therefore, the mass of
required is 18.238 grams.
The acid is Nitric acid and the base is Zinc hydroxide.
Answer:
Explanation:
If we look at the structure of 1-Bromopropane; we will see that it is a derivative of alkane family by the the substitution of an alkyl group. The position of the Bromine in the propane is 1, making 1-Bromopropane a primary alkyl-halide.
Primary alkyl - halide undergo SN2 mechanism. This nucleophilic reaction needs to be a strong alkyl halide , such as 1-Bromopropane used otherwise it will result to a reactive mechanism if a weak electrophile is used.
However, the critical and the main objective here is to Draw the major substitution product if the reaction proceeds in good yield. If no reaction is expected or yields will be poor, draw the starting material in the box. If a charged product is formed, be sure to draw the counterion.
The attached diagrams portraying this notions is shown in the attached file below.
Energy can be conserved by efficient energy use.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Energy can be transferred from one form to another, but it cannot be destroyed or created. So it can be conserved if efficiently used. Thus efficient usage of energy lead to conservation of energy. Due to conservation of energy, the forces can be renewable and non-renewable.
So, we should know how the input energy can be completely converted to another form of energy leading to efficient usage of energy without any loss. As if there is no loss, input energy will be equal to output energy leading to 100% efficiency.