Flagella and cilia have the exact same structures and functions, and the names merely indicate how many are present on a given cell. When found singly or in a pair, these cell protrusions are called flagella<span>.</span>
Answer:
A virus that has an outer wrapping or envelope. This envelope comes from the infected cell, or host, in a process called "budding off." During the budding process, newly formed virus particles become "enveloped" or wrapped in an outer coat that is made from a small piece of the cell's plasma membrane. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Answer:
The difference in the given case indicates that the results are reliable but not accurate. Precision is the tendency of an apparatus to provide repeatable quantities, that is, inaccuracies are minor. The application of standard deviation is generally used as a precision error.
Accuracy refers to the part of an apparatus that provides measures whose average is nearer to the accurate value. It is the reproducibility of an apparatus.
Answer:
A. decrease by half.
B. stay the same.
C. double.
Explanation:
Host-pathogen models resembels the host-parasite models and predator-prey which is used to evaluate the evolutionary strategies of pathogens.
The host-vector-pathogen system can be demonstarted as a change in the number of 4 types of people: healthy hosts, uninfected vectors, infected hosts, and infected vectors.
The threshold density should decrease by half, stay the same, or double, according to the standard host-pathogen model, if the combined death and recovery rate from a disease doubles, and the ability of the disease to spread from infected to uninfected persons.
Hence, the correct options are A. decrease by half, B. stay the same, and C. double.
