Ionic bond is a chemical bond formed by the complete transfer of electrons between two atoms. The atom that loses electrons gains a positive charge (cation) and that which accepts electrons gains a negative charge (anion). Now, electronegativity is a parameter that measures the tendency of an atom to accept electrons. In the context of ionic bonding, two elements which show a significant difference in their electronegativity values form ionic bonds.
In the given examples, the difference in electronegativity is greatest between K and Br i.e. 0.8 and 2.8 respectively with a difference of 2.0. This also makes sense since K and Br are on the extreme ends of the periodic table. Hence, potassium with a valence electron configuration of 4s1 will lose its s electron to Br (4s24p6) and form an ionic molecule K⁺Br⁻
Ans E) potassium and bromine
Answer:
1.26 × 10^-8 M
Explanation:
We are given;
Number of moles of mercury (i) chloride as 0.000126 μmol
Volume is 100 mL
We are required to calculate the concentration of the solution.
We need to know that;
Concentration is also known as molarity is given by;
Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Volume
Number of moles = 1.26 × 10^-10 Moles
Volume = 0.01 L
Therefore;
Concentration = 1.26 × 10^-10 Moles ÷ 0.01 L
= 1.26 × 10^-8 M
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.26 × 10^-8 M
Depending on the reaction, we could monitor the progress towards equilibrium by observing the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal with time.
<h3>What is equilibrium?</h3>
Equilibrium is a stage of reaction in which the rate of forwarding reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction and equilibrium is stable at the reversible state of mode.
The concentration of reactant and product must also be equal or the same as the time then only it can be an equilibrium reaction.
Therefore equilibrium depends on the reaction, the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal with time.
Learn more about equilibrium, here:
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Answer:
#1 is an organism
#2 is cell
#4 - Digestive System gets nutrients (good) from food and hands it over to the blood and Circulatory System then carries those nutrients where they need to go