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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
8

At the end we stopped the distillation with some material left in the vial. Why is it considered unsafe to distill until dryness

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kakasveta [241]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Distillation is a process of separating the contents of a liquid mixture by making use of the difference in the boiling temperatures of the components of the mixture. As the boiling point of each component is reached, it evaporates off and the vapor is condensed and collected to give a pure product.

<em>It is never advisable to distillate to dryness because allowing the content of the distilling flask to dry up can cause heat to damage the flask or in some extreme cases, cause unintended chemical reactions that might alter the outcome of the experiment or cause laboratory accident.</em>

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An ideal gas is in a sealed rigid container. The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules depends most on An ideal gas is in
sergejj [24]

Answer:

The temperature of the gas.

Explanation:

According to the kinetic molecular theory, the molecules of a substance are in constant random motion.

If an ideal gas is contained is a sealed rigid container, the average velocity of the gas molecules is dependent of the temperature of the gas.

Recall that temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body.

5 0
3 years ago
Van dar waals are the dominant molecular force in the sodium chloride. ​
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

Recall the two conceptual steps necessary to dissolve a solute and form a solution

Key Points

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility.

The first conceptual step is dissolution, which corresponds to the force of the solvent-solvent and solute-solute intermolecular attractions that needs to be broken down.

The second conceptual step is solvation, which corresponds to the force of the solute-solvent intermolecular attraction that needs to be formed in order to form a solution.

Many intermolecular forces can contribute to solvation, including hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, Van Der Waals forces, and ion-dipole interactions.

Term

intermolecular forcesattractive and repulsive forces between molecules

The strength of the intermolecular forces between solutes and solvents determines the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent. In order to form a solution, the solute must be surrounded, or solvated, by the solvent. Solutes successfully dissolve into solvents when solute-solvent bonds are stronger than either solute-solute bonds or solvent-solvent bonds.

Qualitatively, one can determine the solubility of a solute in a solvent by using the rule “like dissolves like”. In general, solutes whose polarity matches that of the solvent will generally be soluble. For example, table salt (NaCl) dissolves easily into water (H2O) because both molecules are polar.

Intermolecular Forces and Their Importance in Solution Formation

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility. If the solute is a solid or liquid, it must first be dispersed — that is, its molecular units must be pulled apart. This requires energy, and so this step always works against solution formation (always endothermic, or requires that energy be put into the system).

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7 0
3 years ago
at a given tempature gas with a pressure of 150 kpa has volume of 0.8 l if the pressure decreases to 75kpa and the temperature r
vova2212 [387]
  <span>P*V/T=constant 
so P*V= constant*T 
if T doesn't change then 
P*V= constant 
so 150kPa*0.8L=75kPa*xL 
xL=150kPa*0.8L/75kPa=1.6L 
hope it help</span>
8 0
3 years ago
A system gains 652 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to +241 kJ. How much work is done?
levacccp [35]

Answer:

-411 kj

Explanation:

We solve by using this formula

∆U = ∆Q + ∆W

This formula is the first law of thermodynamics

Change in internal energy U = +241

Heat gained by system Q = 652

Putting the value into the equation

+241 = 652 + W

Workdone = 241 - 652

Workdone = -411 kj

Since work done is negative it means that work was done by the system

3 0
3 years ago
(3.88 x 10to the 26th)atoms of copper would be equal to how many moles of copper?
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

69

Explanation:

hey u said what I said didusbevehdysg

4 0
3 years ago
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