Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
This reaction is known as the Grignard reaction. If's often used to add an alkyl to a molecule, in this case, a ketone. This also helps to reduce the carbonile to an alcohol.
The mechanism is taking place in 3 steps.
The first step involves the attack of the pair of electrons of the oxygen from the cyclohexanone to the MgBr, and the other pair takes the propyl.
The second step involves the breaking of this bond to have the OMgBr and the propyl attached to the carbon of the chain.
The last steps involves an hydration of the molecule, to turn the OMgBr into OH, and that would be the final product.
In this case, the final product will be 1-propyl-cyclohexanol.
The picture below, shows the mechanism and the drawing of the final product.
Answer:
Nitrogen molecule (N2)
The electronic configuration of nitrogen (Z=7) = 1s2 2s2 2px12py12pz1.
The total number of electrons present in the nitrogen molecule (N2) is 14.
In order to maximize energy, these 14 electrons can be accommodated in the different molecular orbitals.
N2: KK'(σ2s)2 (σ*2s)2 (π2Px)2 (π2py)2 (σ2pz)2
Here (σ1s)2 (σ*1s)2 part of the configuration is abbreviated as KK’, which denotes the K shells of the two atoms. In calculating bond order, we can ignore KK’, as it includes two bonding and two antibonding electrons.
The bond order of N2can be calculated as follows:
Here, Nb = 10 and Na = 4
Bond order = (Nb−Na) /2
B.O = (10−4)/2
B.O = 3
So your answer should be C3.
Because the solid is soluble in water, it cannot be calcium fluoride.
This leaves us with either silver fluoride or potassium bromide, as both are soluble in water.
Upon addition of sodium sulfate, a white precipitate forms, confirming that the substance was silver fluoride as the precipitate are of silver sulfate.
There are a number of ways to express concentration
of a solution. This includes molarity. Molarity is expressed as the number of
moles of solute per volume of the solution. The concentration of the solution
is calculated as follows:
Molarity = 2.0 mole / L solution
<span>2.0 mole / L solution ( 0.50 Liters ) = 1 mole solute</span>
<span>The correct answer is the third option. One mole of solute needed to make 0.50 liters of 2M solution.</span>