The mass of CO₂ gas produced during the combustion of one gallon of octane is 8.21 kg.
The given parameters:
- <em>Density of the octane, ρ = 0.703 g/ml</em>
- <em>Volume of octane, v = 3.79 liters</em>
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The mass of the octane burnt is calculated as follows;

The combustion reaction of octane is given as;

From the reaction above:
228.46 g of octane -------------------> 704 g of CO₂ gas
2,664.37 of octane --------------------> ? of CO₂ gas

Thus, the mass of CO₂ gas produced during the combustion of one gallon of octane is 8.21 kg.
Learn more about combustion of organic compounds here: brainly.com/question/13272422
The symbol of the period five element that is a member of the pnicitides family are antimony.
Explanation:
Pnictogen family
- In periodic table, column 15 elements are Pnitogen family.
- The pnictogen elements are Nitrogen-N, arsenic-As, phosphorus-P, bismuth-Bi, antimony-Sb, ununpentium-Uup.
- There are five valence electrons each member of pnictogen family. In group 15 double bonds and triple bonds are formed due to these valence electrons.
- Pnictides, binary compounds of group 15.
Antimony
- Antimony is the element found in period 5 and block p.
- A chemical element, Antimony (Sb) from Latin word stibium and 51 is its atomic number. It is in solid state.
- In ancient times, antimony compounds are used as cosmetic and medicine.
- Appeared as semi metal.
- Electronic configurations of Sb is [Kr] 4d105s25p3.
The H+ concentration in the lake has increased as a result of the acid rain.
The original pH of the lake was 7, which mean the water is neutral, but due to the acid rain, it drops to 5. This means, that the water has become acidic and how have more hydrogen ion. The H+ concentration in the lake has 100 times compares with its original pH.