Answer:increase
Explanation: the more electrons there are the bigger the electron field is and the bigger the atomic radii is
As concentrated energy is used to do WORK, it becomes spread out.
The universe is made up of constant supply of energy. Energy is use to do work; the usefulness of energy is been degraded as it is been used to carry out work. For instance, the energy in petrol is used to run motor vehicles, the process result in the conversion of the chemical energy in the petrol to heat energy. The heat energy that is produced can not be easily gathered and used again, thus, the usefulness of that heat energy has been degraded.
The answer would be a tenfold increase<span>
The pH scale is calculated based on the concentration of H+ ion in the solution. The formula is using log10, so to decrease 1 unit from the scale it will be 10^1= 10 fold of increase. For 2 </span>unit, you will need 10^2= 100 fold of increase.
Answer:
a. Ksp = 4s³
b. 5.53 × 10⁴ mol³/dm⁹
Explanation:
a. Obtain an expression for the solubility product of AB2(S),in terms of s.
AB₂ dissociates to give
AB₂ ⇄ A²⁺ + 2B⁻
Since 1 mole of AB₂ gives 1 mole of A and 2 moles of B, we have the mole ratio as
AB₂ ⇄ A²⁺ + 2B⁻
1 : 1 : 2
Since the solubility of AB₂ is s, then the solubility of A is s and that of B is 2s
So, we have
AB₂ ⇄ A²⁺ + 2B⁻
[s] [s] [2s]
So, the solubility product Ksp = [A²⁺][B⁻]²
= (s)(2s)²
= s(4s²)
= 4s³
b. Calculate the Ksp of AB₂, given that solubility is 2.4 × 10³ mol/dm³
Given that the solubility of AB is 2.4 × 10³ mol/dm³ and the solubility product Ksp = [A²⁺][B⁻]² = 4s³ where s = solubility of AB = 2.4 × 10³ mol/dm³
Substituting the value of s into the equation, we have
Ksp = 4s³
= 4(2.4 × 10³ mol/dm³)³
= 4(13.824 × 10³ mol³/dm⁹)
= 55.296 × 10³ mol³/dm⁹
= 5.5296 × 10⁴ mol³/dm⁹
≅ 5.53 × 10⁴ mol³/dm⁹
Ksp = 5.53 × 10⁴ mol³/dm⁹