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Semmy [17]
3 years ago
15

The competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union to get satellites and humans into space was known as the:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex787 [66]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: It was known as the SPACE RACE.

Explanation: The space race was a cold war between the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), to get satellites and humans into space. The competition began in earnest on August 2, 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement. On April 12, 1961, the USSR surprised the world again by launching Yuri Gagarin into a single orbit around the Earth in a craft they called Vostok 1.

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Which of the following equations is balanced?
wolverine [178]

Answer:

The equation in option D is balanced

D) 8CO2 + 3S8 → 8CS2 + 8SO2

Explanation:

A) Pb(NO3)2 + FeCl3 → Fe(NO3)3 + PbCl2

⇒ This equation is <u>NOT balanced</u>

⇒ On the left side we have 3x Cl, while on the right side we have 2x Cl. To balance the amount of Cl on both sides we have to multiply FeCl3 (on the left side) by 2 and PbCl2 (on the right side) by 3

Pb(NO3)2 + 2FeCl3 → Fe(NO3)3 + 3PbCl2

⇒ now we have 2x Fe on the left side and 1x Fe on the right side. To balance the amount of Fe on both sides, we have to multiply Fe(NO3)3 (on the right side) by 2

Pb(NO3)2 + 2FeCl3 → 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3PbCl2

⇒ On the left we have 1x Pb , on the right side we have 3x Pb. To balance the amount of Pb on both sides we have to multiply Pb(NO3)2 (on the left side) by 3. Now the equation is balanced.

3Pb(NO3)2 + 2FeCl3 → 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3PbCl2

B) C3H5(NO3)3 → CO2 + H2O + N2 + O2

⇒ This equation is NOT balanced

⇒ On the left side we have 5x H, on the right side we have 2x H. To balance the amount of H on both sides we have to multiply C3H5(NO3)3 (on the left side) by 2 and H2O (on the right side) by 5

2C3H5(NO3)3 → CO2 + 5H2O + N2 + O2

⇒ On the left side we have 6x C, on the right side we have 1xC

To balance the amount of C on both sides we have to multiply CO2 (on the right side) by 6.

2C3H5(NO3)3 → 6CO2 + 5H2O + N2 + O2

⇒ On the left side we have 6x N, on the right side we have 2N

To balance the amount of N on both sides we have to multiply N2 (on the right side) by 3

.

2C3H5(NO3)3 → 6CO2 + 5H2O + 3N2 + O2

⇒ Now we have 18x O on the left side and 19x O on the right side

To balance the amount of O we should multiply 2C3H5(NO3)3 (on the left side) by 2 and multiply  6CO2 + 5H2O + 3N2 (on the right side) each by 2.

Now the equation is balanced.

4C3H5(NO3)3 → 12CO2 + 10H2O + 6N2 + O2

C) Fe2O3(s) + C(s) → Fe(S) + CO2(g)

⇒ This equation is NOT balanced

⇒ On the left side we have 2x Fe, on the right side we have 1x Fe. To balance the amount of Fe on both sides, we have to multiply Fe (on the right side) by 2

Fe2O3(s) + C(s) →2Fe(S) + CO2(g)

⇒ On the left side we have 3x O, on the right side we have 2x O

To balance the amount of O on both sides. we have to mulitply Fe2O3 (on the left side) by 2 and CO2 (on the right side) by 3. Then we see that we have 4x Fe on the left side, so we have to multiply 2FE (on the right side) by 2 as well.

2 Fe2O3(s) + C(s) → 4Fe(S) + 3CO2(g)

⇒ On the right side we 3x C, on the left side we have 1x C. To balance the amount of C on both sides, we have to multiply C (on the left side) by 3. Now the equation is balanced.

2 Fe2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 4Fe(S) + 3CO2(g)

D) 8CO2 + 3S8 → 8CS2 + 8SO2

⇒ This equation is balanced !

3 0
3 years ago
Certain types of organisms such as fireflies and anglerfish can produce light
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
26. A Grignard's reagent may be made by
Marat540 [252]
Its pretty easy, correct answer is D
8 0
3 years ago
when a person uses an iron to remove the wrinkles from a shirt, why does heat travel from the iron to the shirt?
valentina_108 [34]
In physics, there is a rule that the heat always travels from the hotter object to the cooler object. In this case, as the iron is hotter than the shirt, the heat will travel from the iron to the shirt.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At 1 atm, how much energy is required to heat 75.0 g H 2 O ( s ) at − 20.0 ∘ C to H 2 O ( g ) at 119.0 ∘ C?
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

238,485 Joules

Explanation:

The amount of energy required is a summation of heat of fusion, capacity and vaporization.

Q = mLf + mC∆T + mLv = m(Lf + C∆T + Lv)

m (mass of water) = 75 g

Lf (specific latent heat of fusion of water) = 336 J/g

C (specific heat capacity of water) = 4.2 J/g°C

∆T = T2 - T1 = 119 - (-20) = 119+20 = 139°C

Lv (specific latent heat of vaporization of water) = 2,260 J/g

Q = 75(336 + 4.2×139 + 2260) = 75(336 + 583.8 + 2260) = 75(3179.8) = 238,485 J

3 0
3 years ago
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