The model after John Dalton's was J.J Thompson's plum podding model in 1897, which described electrons as dots or raisins(if you will) in a circle shaped pudding that was entirely positive using a Cathode Ray Tube(shot cathode rays between magnets). The model after that is the Niels Bohr model in 1913, which depicts atoms like positively charged center called the nucleus with negatively charged particles called electrons in a shell or cloud.
The state in which all of the external forces acting upon an object are balanced; there is no acceleration. friction ..... quadrupling. doubling distance and quadrupling mass has the overall effect of the force
Answer:
<h3>A . Alkali metals</h3>
Explanation:
The highlighted elements of the periodic table belong to the alkali metal element family. The alkali metals are recognized as a group and family of elements. These elements are metals. Sodium and potassium are examples of elements in this family.
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4V is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.
To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:
oxidation: 
→ 
+ 
E°= -1.36V
reduction: 
→ 
E°= -2.71V
overall : 
→ 
E°
= -4.07V
For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.
Learn more about sodium chloride here;
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