Francium is the heaviest of the alkali metals, with an atomic mass of 223 grams.
A sample 0. 100 moles of a gas is collected at at STP . 2.24 is the volume of the gas in liters.
The STP means standard temperature and pressure.
At STP,
Temperature = 0 °C =273 K
Pressure = 1 atm
We get value of volume by using ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
- P is the pressure of the gas = 1 atm
- V is the volume occupied by the gas = ?
- n is the number of the moles = 1 mole
- T is the temperature of the gas = 273 K or 0 °C
- R universal gas constant = 8.31 J/ mole × K
Calculation,
Since, one mole of a gas occupy 22.4 L volume at STP
So, for 0.1 mole volume occupy = 22.4L × 0.1 mole/1 mole = 2.24L
To learn more about volume at STP,
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Generally when we move down the group on a periodic table the atomic radii increases as the valency electrons occupy higher levels due to the increasing quantum number. Hence the atomic radii increases down the group.
The ionic radii increases down the group because while we move down the group the elements gain electrons and form ions called anions as an additional electron occupies the orbital the ions get bigger in size. Hence the ionic radii increase.
Electronegativity is described as the ability to attract and bind with electrons and it is a qualitative property. It decreases as we move down the group because the distance between the valency electrons and the nucleus increases. Hence electronegativity decreases down the group.
Reactivity increases as we move down the group as the metals have the tendency to lose electron form its outer shell.
Therefore the answer is ionic radii increases.
Answer/Explanation :Molecules of Aspirin (C9H8O4), Acetaminophen (C8H9O2N), and Aspartame. (C14H18O5N2) [white spheres are hydrogen, black are carbon, red are oxygen, and convert between grams (mass), moles, and number of atoms .
