Okay so we just need to find out the pattern...
in this case the pattern is adding..
we did
1 + 4 = 5
2 + 5 = 12
we figure this one out by adding 2 and 5 twice so it look like this
2 + 5 + 5 = 12
now moving on to our next one
3 + 6 = 21
so we added 3 and added 6, three times so look
3 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 21
so now
8 + 11 = 96 because we added 8 and added 11, eight times look..
8 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 = 96
so our answer to 8 + 11 is 96!
hope this helps:)
and don't forget 2
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Given :
A boat is being pulled into a dock with a rope attached to the boat at water level. When the boat is 12 feet from the dock, the length of the rope form the boat to the dock is 3 feet longer than twice the height of the dock above the water.
To Find :
The height of the dock.
Solution :
This will make a right angle triangle as given in link below .
Now , applying Pythagoras theorem :

Now , h = 5 or h = -9 .
Now , height cannot be negative .
So , height of the dock is 5 ft .
Hence , this is the required solution .
This is a composite. Another way to write them is f(g(x)). Take the function g(x) and stick it in for x in f(x). Like this:

. But we aren't done cuz there's some simplifying there to do.

and canceling out the 3's we get just a simple x as our answer. The choice is the last one above as your answer.