Answer:
The minimum amount of energy needed the the cell to perform various cellular,biochemical and physiological activities is known is Gibbs free energy.
Explanation:
The change in gibbs free energy of is very much important to determine whether a given reaction is spontaneous,non spontaneous or equilibrium.
1 If gibbs free energy change of a reaction is negative then the reaction is spontaneous.
2 If the free energy change is 0 then the reaction is in equilibrium stage.
3 If free energy change is positive then the reaction is non spontaneous.
Answer:
0.46 V
Explanation:
The emf for the cell is given by:
Eº cell = Eº oxidation + Eº reduction
From the given balanced chemical equation, we can deduce that Fe²⁺ has been oxidized to Fe³⁺, and O reduced from 0 to negative 2, according to the half cell reactions:
4Fe²⁺ ⇒ Fe³⁺ + 4e⁻ oxidation
O₂ + 4H⁺ + 4 e⁻ ⇒ 2 H₂O reduction
From reference tables for the standard reduction potential, we get
Eº red Fe³⁺ / Fe²⁺ Eºred = 0.77 V
Eº red O₂ / H₂O Eºred = 1.23 V
Now all we need to do is change the sign of Eº reduction for the species being oxidized ( Fe²⁺ ) and add it to Eº reduction O₂:
Eº cell = Eº oxidation + Eº reduction = - (0.77 V ) + 1.23 V = 0.46 V
Answer:
ITS THE LAST ONE AND THE SECOND ONE
Explanation:
Answer : The mass of helium gas added must be 12.48 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of helium (He) gas = 6.24 g
Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of helium gas.
Now we have to calculate the moles of helium gas at doubled volume.
According to the Avogadro's law, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at same pressure and temperature. That means,
or,
where,
= initial volume of gas = V
= final volume of gas = 2V
= initial moles of gas = 1.56 mole
= final moles of gas = ?
Now we put all the given values in this formula, we get
Now we have to calculate the mass of helium gas at doubled volume.
Therefore, the mass of helium gas added must be 12.48 grams.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy
= mgh
= (5kg)(9.81N/kg)(150m)
= 7357.5J.
