Answer:
a) IUPAC Names:
1) (<em>trans</em>)-but-2-ene
2) (<em>cis</em>)-but-2-ene
3) but-1-ene
b) Balance Equation:
C₄H₁₀O + H₃PO₄ → C₄H₈ + H₂O + H₃PO₄
As H₃PO₄ is catalyst and remains unchanged so we can also write as,
C₄H₁₀O → C₄H₈ + H₂O
c) Rule:
When more than one alkene products are possible then the one thermodynamically stable is favored. Thermodynamically more substituted alkenes are stable. Furthermore, trans alkenes are more stable than cis alkenes. Hence, in our case the major product is trans alkene followed by cis. The minor alkene is the 1-butene as it is less substituted.
d) C is not Geometrical Isomer:
For any alkene to demonstrate geometrical isomerism it is important that there must be two different geminal substituents attached to both carbon atoms. In 1-butene one carbon has same geminal substituents (i.e H atoms). Hence, it can not give geometrical isomers.
Answer:
A. Do some background research
There are 5 steps for the scientific method while doing an experiment
Step 1: make a question
Step 2: research that question
Step 3: Hypothesis
Step 4: Test and collect data
Step 5: Conclusion
Answer:
The correct answer is option false.
Explanation:
Molality of the solution defined as moles of substance present in 1 kilogram of solvent.
Moles = 

Mass of percent (w/w%) of the solution is defined as amount of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

So, if want to inter-convert molality into mass percent we can do that without knowing density of solution.
Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent
Answer: sunlight
Explanation:
They get carbon dioxide from the sunlight, in a process called photosynthesis. They absorb the sunlight and turn the energy into carbon dioxide.