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2 years ago

How much electrical energy is involved in this transformation? 60 j 80 j 100 j 120 j

Physics

1 answer:

Lesechka [4]2 years ago

8 0

The initial amount of electrical energy involved is 120 J

What is Electrical energy:

It is referred to as the energy that has been converted from electric potential energy.
It is also derived as a result of movement of electrically charged particles.

Here,

we have an initial amount of electrical energy, E.

E is converted into two forms of energy

light energy (L)
heat energy (H)

given light energy, L = 20 J

and the Heat energy, H = 100 J

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but only converted into other forms.

According to The law of conservation of energy:

E = L + H

substituting the values, we get

E = 20 + 100

E = 120 J

So, option D is correct.

The initial amount of electrical energy involved is 120 J

Learn more about electrical energy here:

<u>brainly.com/question/6322743</u>

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Your question is incomplete as the figure is missing, but most probably the question was:

How much electrical energy is involved in this transformation?

60 J

80 J

100 J

120 J

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I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)

mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

1. Largest force: C; smallest force: B; 2. ratio = 9:1

Explanation:

The formula for the force exerted between two charges is

$F=K\dfrac{ q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}$

where K is the Coulomb constant.

q₁ and q₂ are also identical and constant, so Kq₁q₂ is also constant.

For simplicity, let's combine Kq₁q₂ into a single constant, k.

Then, we can write

$F=\dfrac{k}{r^{2}}$

1. Net force on each particle

Let's

Call the distance between adjacent charges d.
Remember that like charges repel and unlike charges attract.

Define forces exerted to the right as positive and those to the left as negative.

(a) Force on A

$\begin{array}{rcl}F_{A} & = & F_{B} + F_{C} + F_{D}\\& = & -\dfrac{k}{d^{2}} - \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}} +\dfrac{k}{(3d)^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(-1 - \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{9} \right)\\\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{-36 - 9 + 4}{36} \right)\\\\& = & \mathbf{-\dfrac{41}{36} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}$

(b) Force on B

$\begin{array}{rcl}F_{B} & = & F_{A} + F_{C} + F_{D}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}} - \dfrac{k}{d^{2}} + \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{4} \right)\\\\& = &\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{4} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}$

(C) Force on C

$\begin{array}{rcl}F_{C} & = & F_{A} + F_{B} + F_{D}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}} + \dfrac{k}{d^{2}} + \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left( \dfrac{1}{4} +1 + 1 \right)\\\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1 + 4 + 4}{4} \right)\\\\& = & \mathbf{\dfrac{9}{4} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}$

(d) Force on D

$\begin{array}{rcl}F_{D} & = & F_{A} + F_{B} + F_{C}\\& = & -\dfrac{k}{(3d)^{2}} - \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}} - \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left( -\dfrac{1}{9} - \dfrac{1}{4} -1 \right)\\\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{-4 - 9 -36}{36} \right)\\\\& = & \mathbf{-\dfrac{49}{36} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}$

(e) Relative net forces

In comparing net forces, we are interested in their magnitude, not their direction (sign), so we use their absolute values.

$F_{A} : F_{B} : F_{C} : F_{D} = \dfrac{41}{36} : \dfrac{1}{4} : \dfrac{9}{4} : \dfrac{49}{36}\ = 41 : 9 : 81 : 49\\\\\text{C experiences the largest net force.}\\\text{B experiences the smallest net force.}\\$

2. Ratio of largest force to smallest

$\dfrac{ F_{C}}{ F_{B}} = \dfrac{81}{9} = \mathbf{9:1}\\\\\text{The ratio of the largest force to the smallest is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{9:1}}$}$

7 0

3 years ago

The valence electron occur in what part of the atom

Burka [1]

<span>The valence electrons occur in the outer shell of the atom. </span>

5 0

3 years ago

A proton is observed to have an instantaneous acceleration 11*10^11. what is the magnitude of e of the electric field at the pro

jek_recluse [69]

The magnitude of the electric field at the proton's location is 10,437.5 N/C.

<h3>What the magnitude of the electric field?</h3>

The size of the electric field is basically characterized as the power per charge on the test charge. On the off chance that the electric field strength is meant by the image E. Very much like gravity, electric fields work the same way. In any case, while gravity generally draws in, an electric field, then again, can either rebuff or draw in. By and large, the Electric Field submits to the super-position guideline. the all out Electric Field from various charges is equivalent to the amount of the electric fields from each charge separately. An electric field is the actual field that encompasses electrically charged particles and applies force on any remaining charged particles in the field, either drawing in or repulsing them.

Learn more about the magnitude of the electric field, visit

brainly.com/question/26898699

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6 0

2 years ago

A cue stick hits a cue ball with an average force of 22 N for a duration of 0.029 s. If the mass of the ball is 0.15 kg, how fas

Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

4.25 m/s

Explanation:

Force, F = 22 N

Time, t = 0.029 s

mass, m = 0.15 kg

initial velocity of the cue ball, u = 0

Let v be the final velocity of the cue ball.

Use newton's second law

Force = rate of change on momentum

F = m (v - u) / t

22 = 0.15 ( v - 0) / 0.029

v = 4.25 m/s

Thus, the velocity of cue ball after being struck is 4.25 m/s.

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3 years ago

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On a roller coaster, describe the kinetic and potential energy of the car at the top of the first hill, the bottom of the first

vaieri [72.5K]

The total amount of energy stays the same, but throughout the ride, the kinetic energy and the potential energy change, still adding up to the same number. At the top of the ride it has potential energy, and as it goes down the potential energy decreases and the kinetic energy increases. When it’s at the bottom of the first drop it has maxed out its kinetic energy, and minimized its potential energy. Friction slows down the car, and pushes on the cart with a force that is equal and opposite to the force being exerted in the track. The reason the track keeps going is because though it exerts and equal and opposite force the momentum of the objects is different, allowing the car to continue moving, however friction will slow it down until eventually it comes to a stop.

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3 years ago

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