Concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP):
Increased concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in adults are most characteristically associated with Hepatocellular carcinoma.
Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP):
It is a protein produced in a developing baby's liver. When a newborn is born, their AFP levels are typically high, but by the time they turn one, they are quite low. AFP levels in healthy persons should be extremely low. For adults, a typical AFP level ranges from 10 ng/mL to 20 ng/mL.
In reaction to cancer in the body, normal or cancerous cells produce chemicals known as tumor markers. High levels of AFP can indicate noncancerous liver illnesses such as cirrhosis and hepatitis as well as cancers of the testicles, ovaries, or liver.
Thus, one of the risk factors for Hepatocellular carcinoma has been proven to be a persistent increase in AFP serum levels.
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