Answer:
Option B. Cation that is smaller than the original atom.
Explanation:
Magnesium is a divalent element. This implies that magnesium can give up 2 electrons to become an ion (cation) as shown below:
Mg —> Mg²⁺ + 2e¯
Next, we shall write the electronic configuration of magnesium atom (Mg) and magnesium ion (Mg²⁺). This can be written as follow:
Mg (12) = 2, 8, 2
Mg²⁺ (10) = 2, 8
From the above illustration, we can see that the magnesium atom (Mg) has 3 shells while the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) has 2 shells.
This simply means that the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) i.e cation is smaller that the original magnesium atom (Mg).

▶To check the nature of food items.
▶To check the nature of soil .
Answer::Molarity = 0.08 MExplanation:Given data:Mass of sodium carbonate = 10.6 gVolume of water = 1.25 LMolarity of solution = ?Solution:First of ... 10.6 grams of Na2CO3 is dissolved in water to make 1.25 liters of solution.
The volume of 1 mole of gas is always 22.4 dm3. Molar volume= Volume/number of moles (first we should discover the number of mole) so 22.4 =1/number of moles <=> number of moles=1/22.4 moles
Now that we know the number of moles we can use the formula Molar Mass= mass /number of moles <=> 254= mass/(1/22.4) so mass =254/22.4 <=> mass= 11.339 which is 11.3 g
Answer:
Dairy farms and livestock operations
Explanation: