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lisabon 2012 [21]
3 years ago
6

According to the arrhenius theory an acid is a substance that

Chemistry
2 answers:
8_murik_8 [283]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

According to the theory, an Arrhenius acid is a substance that gives hydrogen ion, H^{+} (or protons) as the only positively charged ions, when dissociated in water.

Explanation:

What this means is that acids increase the concentration of protons in water to form hydronium ions,as opposed to the idea that there aren't free hydrogen cations floating around in aqueous solution.

The Arrhenius definitions of acidity and alkalinity are restricted to aqueous solutions and refer to the concentration of dissolved ions.

Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

An acid is a substance that releases H⁺ in aqueous solution.

Explanation:

There are different acid-base theories, such as Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, Lewis, etc.

According to the Arrhenius theory, an acid is a substance that releases H⁺ in aqueous solution.

HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

On the other hand, according to the Arrhenius theory, a base is a substance that releases OH⁻ in aqueous solution.

NaOH(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

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A mouse is placed in a sealed chamber with air at 769.0 torr. This chamber is equipped with enough solid KOH to absorb any CO2 a
svlad2 [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of oxygen gas consumed by mouse is 0.202 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial pressure of air = 769.0 torr

Final pressure of air = 717.1 torr

Pressure of oxygen = Pressure decreased = Initial pressure - Final pressure = (769.0 - 717.1) torr = 51.9 torr

To calculate the amount of oxygen gas consumed, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 51.9 torr

V = Volume of the gas = 2.20 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 292 K

R = Gas constant = 62.364\text{ L. Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = number of moles of oxygen gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

51.9torr\times 2.20L=n\times 62.364\text{ L. Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 292K\\\\n=\frac{51.9\times 2.20}{62.364\times 292}=0.0063mol

To calculate the mass from given number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of oxygen gas = 0.0063 moles

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0063mol=\frac{\text{Mass of oxygen gas}}{32g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of oxygen gas}=(0.0063mol\times 32g/mol)=0.202g

Hence, the amount of oxygen gas consumed by mouse is 0.202 grams.

5 0
2 years ago
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7 0
2 years ago
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