Answer:
the defendant must know the charges
Erik Erikson was one of the most prominent psychologists during the turn of the 20th century in which the German-American has his emphasis for developing the theory that revolves around psycholosociology. In addition to that, erikson said that achieving generativity results to stagnation.
I think you mean the Umayyad Caliphate and your question is from which country to which country this empire streched at the time (correct me if I'm wrong!)
So, their conquest of Spain hasn't started till 711 on the West, their land streched to today's Morocco.
In the east, they have reached the north of India, what is today mostly in Pakistan.
Answer:
There are many ways and many levels of how people influence nations.
Use of Social Media is the most common these days. A lot of people do believe everything they are told and see on Social Media. Media and entertainment industry is another powerful tool of influencing societies. A lot of movies and TV series are funded by people who believe a script matches an ideology that could be helpful in influencing the watchers.
Another way to influence which is one of the oldest is through history. History is always written by the powerful. Imagine having a good ruler who lost everything, while defending their people, trying to tell their story and getting people to write it (ofcourse in this case the good ruler was left alive).
Moreover, what you studied at school (or what everyone studied) has a major influence on your brain and the ability to perceive situations. People who have studied text books of a certain curriculum think and behave differently from others who have studied some other curriculum.
Music, especially the lyrics also have a great potential to influence large masses.
Last but not the least and this one affects more than a single nation or a society - the concept of God and Religion. The best tool to influence and mass control people has always been religion.
Explanation: PLEASE GIVE BRAINLY.