The molar mass of carbon (C) is 12.0107 u.
Answer:
oxygen ion.
An oxygen ion has 8 protons and 10 electrons.
<u>Answer:</u> When an atom is an ion, it must have a charge.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An ion is formed when a neutral atom looses or gains electrons.
- When an atom looses electrons, it results in the formation of positive ion known as cation. <u>For Example:</u> Sodium looses 1 electron to form ion.
- When an atom gains electrons, it results in the formation of negative ion known as anion. <u>For Example:</u> Chlorine gains 1 electron to form ion.
Hence, when an atom is an ion, it must have a charge.
Answer:
The law of conservation of matter says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. In chemical equations, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants must be the same as the number of atoms of each element in the products
Explanation:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Given the molecular weights:
M
r
N
a
O
H
=
40
g
m
o
l
M
r
N
a
2
S
O
4
=
142
g
m
o
l
The analogy of the moles will be held constant:
n
N
a
O
H
n
N
a
2
S
O
4
=
2
1
n
N
a
O
H
n
N
a
2
S
O
4
=
2
For each one, substitute:
n
=
m
M
r
Therefore:
n
N
a
O
H
n
N
a
2
S
O
4
=
2
m
N
a
O
H
M
r
N
a
O
H
m
N
a
2
S
O
4
M
r
N
a
2
S
O
4
=
2
200
40
x
142
=
2
200
⋅
142
40
x
=
2
200
⋅
142
=
2
⋅
40
x
x
=
200
⋅
142
2
⋅
40
=
100
⋅
142
40
=
10
⋅
142
4
=
1420
4
=
=
710
2
=
355
g
r
a
m
s
(or just use a calculator