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gregori [183]
3 years ago
10

In a chemical reaction, the elements magnesium and chlorine combined to form magnesium chloride (MgCl2). Which statement

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mrac [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer

D There are just as many magnesium atoms after the reaction as there were before it

Explanation:

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Morphine is a well known pain killer but is highly addictive. The lethal dose of morphine varies from person to person based on
Aliun [14]

Answer:

0.252 milimoles

Explanation:

To convert mass of a substance to moles it is necessary to use the molar mass of the substance.

The formula of morphine is C₁₇H₁₉NO₃, thus, its molar mass is:

C: 17*12.01g/mol = 204.17g/mol

H: 19*1.01g/mol = 19.19g/mol

N: 1*14g/mol = 14g/mol

O: 3*16g/mol = 48g/mol.

204.17 + 19.19 + 14 + 16 = <em>285.36g/mol</em>

Thus, moles of 71.891 mg = 0.071891g:

0.071891g × (1mol / 285.36g) = 2.5193x10⁻⁴ moles

As 1 mole = 1000 milimoles:

2.5193x10⁻⁴ moles = <em>0.252 milimoles</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Aluminum reacts with sulfur gas to produce aluminum sulfide. a) What is the limiting reactant? What is the excess reagent? b) Ho
Sophie [7]

Answer:

a) Limiting: sulfur. Excess: aluminium.

b) 1.56g Al₂S₃.

c) 0.72g Al

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the initial mass of both aluminium and sulfur are missing, therefore, one could assume they are 1.00 g for each one. Thus, by considering the undergoing chemical reaction turns out:

2Al(s)+3S_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al_2S_3(s)\\

a) Thus, considering the assumed mass (which could be changed based on the one you are given), the limiting reagent is identified as shown below:

n_S^{available}=1.00gS_2*\frac{1molS_2}{64gS_2} =0.0156molS_2\\n_S^{consumed\ by \ Al}=1.00gAl*\frac{1molAl}{27gAl}*\frac{3molS_2}{2molAl}=0.0556molS_2

Thereby, since there 1.00g of aluminium will consume 0.0554 mol of sulfur but there are just 0.0156 mol available, the limiting reagent is sulfur and the excess reagent is aluminium.

b) By stoichiometry, the produced grams of aluminium sulfide are:

m_{Al_2S_3}=0.0156molS_2*\frac{2molAl_2S_3}{3molS_2} *\frac{150gAl_2S_3}{1molAl_2S_3} =1.56gAl_2S_3

c) The leftover is computed as follows:

m_{Al}^{excess}=(0.0556-0.0156)molS_2*\frac{2molAl}{3molS_2}*\frac{27gAl}{1molAl} =0.72 gAl\\

NOTE: Remember I assumed the quantities, they could change based on those you are given, so the results might be different, but the procedure is quite the same.

Best regards.

7 0
2 years ago
3: Consider molecules of hydrogen (tiny ones) and oxygen (bigger ones) in a gas mixture. If they have the same average kinetic e
mezya [45]

Answer: Hydrogen molecules will have greatest average speed.

Explanation:

The formula for average speed is  :

\mu_{av}={\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi\times M}}}

R = gas constant  

T = temperature  

M = Molecular Mass

Now putting all the values:

\frac{\nu_{H_2}}{\nu_{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi\times M_{H_2}}}/{\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi\times M_{O_2}}}

\frac{\nu_{H_2}}{\nu_{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{16}{2}}

\frac{\nu_{av}_{H_2}}{\nu_{av}_{O_2}}=8

Thus average speed of hydrogen is 8 times the average speed of oxygen. Thus hydrogen molecules will have greatest average speed

8 0
2 years ago
The development of new technology requires the evaluation of the overall benefit to cost ratio of the new technology.
avanturin [10]

Answer:

B and C Reduce Emissions and Least fuel economy

Explanation:

Plug-in electric vehicles are related, fun and practical (also called electric cars or hybrid electric vehicles).  We will reduce emissions and save you even money. EVs deliver more than individual advantages.  EVs will allow the US to have a more diverse range of transportation fuel options.  Last year the US used almost nine billion barrels of oil, of which two-thirds went into shipping.  We are vulnerable to price increases and supply disruptions because of our dependence upon oil. EVs help reduce this threat, as almost all US electricity, including coal, nuclear, natural gas and renewables, is generated from domestic sources.Vehicles can also minimize the CO2 emissions, improve health, and reduce environmental damage that contribute to climate change and smog. Charging your EV for renewable, such as solar or wind, will further reduce these emissions. Link to a calculator on the right to the pollution disparity between the traditional and an EV. Discover how EV reduce pollution and their emissions during their life cycle.

6 0
3 years ago
Balanced equation of magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid
Setler79 [48]

The balanced chemical equation is,

2Mg+2HCl→2MgCl+H2↑

6 0
3 years ago
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