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2 years ago

A phase diagram for elemental carbon is shown below.

Chemistry

1 answer:

olga55 [171]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

C.) lowering the pressure

Explanation:

As you can see, the liquid and gas phases are stacked right on top of each other. Since temperature is on the x-axis, this means that these phases exist at the same temperature (disregarding any other variables). This means that changing the temperature would not change the liquid phase to the gas phase.

If we want to get the sample into the gas phase, we need to manipulate the sample based on the y-axis. To lower the sample into the gas phase, we need to lower the pressure, which is the variable on the y-axis. This will work because pressure decreases as you go down the y-axis.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 10.0 g of NaBr and 10.0 g of Na2SO4 in water to make a 100.0 mL solution. This solution is

Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

$M_{Na^+}=1.36M$

$M_{Br^-}=1.58M$

Explanation:

Hello,

At first, it turns out convenient to compute the total moles of sodium that will be dissolved into the solution by considering the added amounts of sodium bromide and sodium sulfate:

$n_{Na^+}=n_{Na^+,NaBr}+n_{Na^+,Na_2SO_4}\\n_{Na^+,NaBr}=10.0gNaBr*\frac{1molNaBr}{103gNaBr}*\frac{1molNa^+}{1molNaBr}=0.0971molNa^+\\n_{Na^+,Na_2SO_4}=10.0gNa_2SO_4*\frac{1molNa_2SO_4}{142gNa_2SO_4}*\frac{2molNa^+}{1molNa_2SO_4} =0.141molNa^+\\n_{Na^+}=0.0971molNa^++0.141molNa^+\\n_{Na^+}=0.238molNa^+$

Once we've got the moles we compute the final volume via:

$V=100.0mL+75.0mL=175.0mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}=0.1750L$

Thus, the molarity of the sodium atoms turn out into:

$M_{Na^+}=\frac{0.238mol}{0.1750L} =1.36M$

Now, we perform the same procedure but now for the bromide ions:

$n_{Br^-}=n_{Br^-,NaBr}+n_{Br^-,AlBr_3}\\n_{Br^-,NaBr}=10.0gNaBr*\frac{1molNaBr}{103gNaBr}*\frac{1molBr^-}{1molNaBr}=0.0971molBr^-\\n_{Br^-,AlBr_3}=0.0750L*0.800\frac{molAlBr_3}{L} *\frac{3molBr^-}{1molAlBr_3}=0.180molBr^- \\n_{Br^-}=0.0971molBr^-+0.180molBr^-\\n_{Br^-}=0.277molBr^-$

Finally, its molarity results:

$M_{Br^-}=\frac{0.277molBr^-}{0.1750L}=1.58M$

Best regards.

7 0

3 years ago

Define transparent ,translucent ,opaque materials?

zlopas [31]

Transparent - when light is in context with transparent materials almost all of the the light is allowed to go through these materials.
Ex: glass

Translucent- materials that do not allow light to pass through easily.
Ex: tissue paper

Opaque- materials that allow no light to go through them .
Ex: wood

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Aqueous solutions of lithium sulfate and calcium nitrate are mixed, forming the precipitate

Mashcka [7]

Answer:

(aq) Li2SO4 + (aq) Ca(NO3)2 --> (s) CaSO4 + (aq) 2LiNO3

Explanation:

Aqueous Lithium Sulfate is Li2SO4

Aqueous Calcium Nitrate is Ca(NO3)2

When they're mixed, we get the double displacement solution Calcium Sulfate and Lithium Nitrate.

Precipitate is solid.

We got solid Calcium Sulfate so the other solution must be aqueous.

CaSO4 (s) --> Calcium Sulfate product

LiNO3 (aq) --> Lithium Nitrate product

We balance equation now. 2 Lithiums total and 2 Nitrates total. (Cuz there are 2 on the other side, 1 here)

4 0

3 years ago

Match the mixture with its description.

Fiesta28 [93]

Solution – A.

Emulsions – B.

Colloid – C.

Homogenous – D.

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the law of reciprocal proportion

irina [24]

If two different elements combine separately with a fixed mass of a third element, the ratio of the masses in which they do so are either the same as or a simple multiple of the ratio of the masses in which they combine with each other.

7 0

3 years ago