Answer is: concentration ammonia is higher than concentration of ammonium ion.
Chemical reaction of ammonia in water: NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻.
Kb(NH₃) = 1,8·10⁻⁵.
c₀(NH₃) = 0,8 mol/L.
c(NH₄⁺) = c(OH⁻) = x.
c(NH₃) = 0,8 mol/L - x.
Kb = c(NH₄⁺) · c(OH⁻) / c(NH₃).
0,000018 = x² / 0,8 mol/L - x.
solve quadratic equation: x = c(NH₄⁺) = 3,79·10⁻³ mol/L.
C! objects that carry instruments into the stratosphere to measure atmospheric conditions
We observe that heat capacity of salted water we will find that it is less than pure water. We now that it takes less energy to increase the temperature of the salt water 1°C than pure water. Which means that the salted water heats up faster and eventually reaches to its boiling point first.
hope it helps
Answer:
Molar absorptivity or molar extinction co-effecient = 2120.14 cm⁻¹M⁻¹
Explanation:
First convert Concentration from ppm inM or mol/l
⇒ Molar mass of KMnO₄ = 158.03 g
⇒ 4.48 ppm = 4.48 mg/l = 4.48 x 10⁻³ g/l
⇒ Molarity =
= 2.83 x 10⁻⁵ molar
Absorbance (A) = - log(T) ( T = % transmittance)
= - log(0.859)
= 0.06
According to Lambert Beer's law
ε = 
or, ε = 
or, ε = 2120.14 cm⁻¹M⁻¹
Where
ε = Molar absorptivity
A = absorbance
C = Molar concentration of KMnO₄ solution
l = length