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2 years ago

At what temperature is a gas likely to have the lowest rate of diffusion? 15° 21° 24° 30°

Chemistry

2 answers:

sergiy2304 [10]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

At 15° the gas will have lowest rate of diffusion.

Explanation:

Temperature directly affects the kinetic energy of gas molecules. The energy of motion is called kinetic energy. So if we increase the temperature of gas the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules will increase (they will move faster). Due to increase in kinetic energy they will easily diffuse from their higher concentration to lower concentration (which is diffusion).

Hence the rate of diffusion at given temperature will have following increasing order.

15° < 21° < 24° < 30°

Ray Of Light [21]2 years ago

7 0

AT 15°

The rate of diffusion of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. At lower temperature the gas particles have less kinetic energy than at higher temperature. This makes the particles travel faster at higher temperature than lower temperature.

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2 years ago

An oxygen atom has a mass of 2.66 x 10^-23 g and a glass of water has a mass of 0.050kg. Use this information to answer the ques

fomenos

<h2>ANSWER OF EACH PART ARE GIVEN BELOW</h2>

Explanation:

We know, each mole contains $N_A=$ $6.023 \times 10^{23}$ atoms.

It is given that mass of one oxygen atom is m= $2.66\times 10^{-23}\ g$ .

Therefore, mass of one mole of oxygen, $M=m\times N_A$ .

Putting value of n and $N_A$ ,

$M=2.66\times 10^{-23}\times 6.023\times 10^{23} \ gm\\M=16.0\ gm$

Given,

Mass of water in glass=0.050 kg = 50 gm.

From above part mass of one mole of oxygen atoms = 16.0 gm.

Therefore, number of mole of oxygen equivalent to 50 gm oxygen $=\dfrac{50}{16}=3.1 \ moles.$

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2 years ago

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