The potential difference comes out to be

Given:
σ = 8. 85 × 10-9 c/m2
we know,



given the potential difference between two equipotential surface=5v
E=∆v
∆d=∆v/E


Thus the potential difference is

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By Snell's law:
η = sini / sinr. i = 25, η = 1.33
1.33 = sin25° / sinr
sinr = sin25° / 1.33 = 0.4226/1.33 = 0.3177 Use a calculator.
r = sin⁻¹(0.3177)
r ≈ 18.52°
Option A.
God's grace.
Answer:
F = m a = m v / t where v is the change in velocity in time t
F = p / t since m v is equal to p
F = 2.2 (kg m / s) / 1.1 s = 2 kg-m / s^2 = 2 N
Or you can use the impulse equation