Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
- a.

- b.

- c.

Explanation:
The spacetime interval
is given by

please, be aware this is the definition for the signature ( + - - - ), for the signature (- + + + ) the spacetime interval is given by:
.
Lets work with the signature ( + - - - ), and, if needed in the other signature, we can multiply our interval by -1.
<h3>a.</h3>





so


<h3>b.</h3>





so


<h3>c.</h3>





so


Answer:
13.1
Explanation:
thats what i put in for acellus and its right
The first collision because a greater amount of momentum must be taken and used in order to push the cart back, giving it a greater mass and impulse
when the apple moves in a horizontal circle, the tension force in the string provides the necessary centripetal force to move in circle. the tension in the string is given as
T=mv²/r
where T = tension force in the string , m = mass of the apple
v = speed of apple , r = radius of circle.
clearly , tension force depends on the square of the speed. hence greater the speed, greater will be the tension force.
at some point , the speed becomes large enough that it makes the tension force in the string becomes greater than the tensile strength of the string. at that point , the string breaks