Many years ago, a scientist discovered an animal P and studied its characteristics. Some of the characteristics of animal P are
1 answer:
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1) He has both potential and kinetic energy
2) Before the parachute opens, the potential energy decreases and the kinetic energy increases
Explanation:
1)
The gravitational potential energy of a body is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in a gravitational field, and it is given by:
where
m is the mass of the body
g is the acceleration of gravity
h is the height of the body above the ground
On the other hand, the kinetic energy of a body is the energy possessed by the body due to its motion; it is given by
where
v is the speed of the object
Here Mr. Leppold has both potential and kinetic energy before opening the parachute, because:
- It is moving at a certain speed, so , therefore he has kinetic energy
- He is at a certain height above the ground, , therefore he has potential energy
2)
The total mechanical energy of Mr.Leppold is the sum of the potential and the kinetic energy:
According to the law of conservation of energy, in absence of air resistance, this quantity remains constant.
During the fall, the height of Leppold decreases: this means that as decreases, the potential energy decreases too.
However, the total energy E must remain constant: therefore, this means that the kinetic energy KE must increase, and this occurs because the speed of Mr. Leppold increases as he falls.
Learn more about kinetic and potential energy:
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Answer:
GPE = 388.08 Joules.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 0.550kg
Speed = 335 m/s
Height = 72 meters
We know that acceleration due to gravity, g is equal to 9.8 m/s²
To find the gravitational potential energy;
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;
Where;
G.P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
GPE = 388.08 Joules.
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of gold wire, l = 4 m
Voltage of battery, V = 1.5 V
Current, I = 4 mA
The resistivity of gold,
Resistance in terms of resistivity is given by :
Also, V = IR
So,
A is area of wire,
, r is radius, r = d/2 (diameter=d)
Out of four option, near option is (C) 17 μm.