1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kicyunya [14]
2 years ago
5

Use the model here to describe the transfer of matter and flow of energy from one trophic level to another within an ecosystem.

All of the following must be addressed in your response to receive full credit:
a. Discuss the transfer of biomass when one organism eats another. Use your knowledge of digestion to discuss how food is broken down and used by the consumer.
b. Explain what happens to the energy that is not transferred from one organism to another.
c. Explain why there are typically fewer organisms at the top of an energy pyramid.
d. Use specific numbers and calculations to support your explanation.
Biology
1 answer:
Andrews [41]2 years ago
4 0

The food chain and food web are used to transfer energy. Plants, who are the primary energy providers in the ecosystem, use their chloroplasts to collect sunlight, which is then partially converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis.

a)

  • When herbivores eat (are the primary consumers of) plants as food, this energy is transferred to the primary consumers in the food chain.
  • This energy is stored in various organic products in plants. Then, the chemical energy contained in plant products is converted into kinetic energy, degrading the energy by turning it into heat. The secondary consumers come next.
  • Further deterioration will occur when these herbivores are consumed by secondary consumers.
  • Finally, energy will once more be destroyed when tertiary consumers eat the carnivores. As a result, the energy flow is only in one direction i.e., unidirectional.

b)

  • Additionally, the energy flow in a food chain adheres to the 10% law.
  • This law states that only 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, with the remaining 90% being lost during the digestion process of the organism itself.

c)

  • There are typically fewer organisms at the top of an energy pyramid because It has the least quantity of energy, the top level of an energy pyramid has the fewest organisms.
  • Most ecosystems only have four trophic levels because there is eventually insufficient energy to maintain further trophic levels.

d)

  • For instance, let us assume that a plant at the producer level produces 1000 Kcal of energy.
  • When a primary producer eats this plant, it will only get 10% of the energy produced by the plant i.e., 1000/10 = 100 Kcal. the rest 90% will be used up by the plant itself for its metabolism.
  • Further when a secondary consumer eats the primary consumer, it will only get 10% of the energy produced by the plant i.e., 100/10 = 10 Kcal.
  • Lastly, as the tertiary consumer eats the secondary consumer, it will only get 10/10 = 1kcal.

learn more about ecosystem here: brainly.com/question/842527

#SPJ10

You might be interested in
Speculate as to how the information obtained from the sequencing of the human genome might be used to someday eliminate inborn e
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sequencing the human genome is the function of the human genome project with the goal of determining the base pairs/order of DNA nucleotides that make up human genome, and also identifying and mapping all of the genes of the human genome both from the physical level and its functions in molecular medicine. The benefits in this field could allow for better diagnosis of disease, early detection of certain diseases, and gene therapy and control systems for drugs.

Inborn errors of metabolism are rare genetic (inherited) disorders where the body cannot properly digest and turn food into energy through the normal pathway. The disorders are usually caused by mutations in specific enzymes that help in the break down of these foods.

Through the study of the human genome, sequences involved in these mutations giving rise to these disorders are identified and mapped to their variuos locations. This can help in the early diagnosis of the disorders and effective control system for drugs and gene therapy against these disorders.  

5 0
3 years ago
Differentiate between the functions of DNA and the functions of proteins.
In-s [12.5K]

The difference is how much each can transport and how much the accelerated gene pools resuscitate.  

4 0
3 years ago
Which is an example of incomplete dominance?
sp2606 [1]

Answer: the right answer is B

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is measured of the average kinetic energy of all the particles of an object
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

Temperature is created by how fast particles move, so if they move faster, the environment would be warmer, etc.

Temperature is the kinetic energy of the particles in all technicalities.

8 0
2 years ago
Ancient plant ____________________ found in lake bottoms provides scientists with evidence about ancient climates.
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

The answer is pollen

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • 10. Researchers observe a large population of birds on a remote island. Birds in the population are found to have either red cre
    7·1 answer
  • An adolescent with pneumonia is admitted to the pediatric unit. after his parents leave the unit for the evening, he tells the n
    7·1 answer
  • Client’s labor has progressed to the point where she is 6 cm dilated; however, the fetal head is not engaged. an amniotomy is pe
    15·1 answer
  • The carpel of most flowers is made up of. A. The anther, the style, and the ovary.
    9·1 answer
  • Compare and contrast the circulatory system of plants and animals.
    9·1 answer
  • Group name given to the first life forms which developed on earth about 3.8 billion years ago
    10·1 answer
  • Compare and contrast Prophase and Telophase. what is different about DNA of the chromosomes in these phases. ( Max 5 Sentences )
    9·1 answer
  • la unica fuente de los aminoacidos esenciales son los alimentos y su anotemcion requiere de un gran gasto emergetico.si uma pers
    10·1 answer
  • Function of Peroxisom in both plant and animal cell​
    12·1 answer
  • What factor determines when an animal species will enter an ecosystem in succession? a. minerals b. food availability c. competi
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!