Answer: Most are unicellular Are 10 times larger
Has Ribosomes
Nucleoid Region containing
DNA
Most are multi-cellular Has a cell membrane
Has Membrane-bound
Organelles
Bacteria
Has DNA Has a nucleus
Animal cells and fungal cells Cytoplasm and organelles
“PROKARYOTIC CELLS” No membrane-bound
Organelles
No nucleus
“EUKARYOTIC CELLS”
Explanation:
Answer:
DNA vaccines consist of DNA vectors or plasmids (small double-stranded DNA rings originally derived from bacteria, but unable to cause infection) into which the genes encoding one or more immunizing proteins of the infectious agent have been inserted causing the disease to be prevented.
Explanation:
Vectors are the functional unit of naked DNA vaccines. Genes that encode the proteins of interest and are of bacterial origin are inserted into these vectors. Bacterial plasmids are circular DNA molecules that self-replicate extrachromosomally in bacteria. The genes encoded in these plasmids are under the control of promoters, almost always of viral origin. When a plasmid is introduced into the cell it translocates to the nucleus, where transcription of the transgene begins; the transcripts are then taken to the cytoplasm and translated there. The newly synthesized proteins are degraded in the proteasome to 8-10 amino acid peptides, which are transported to the endoplasmic reticulum. Peptides of high affinity with their respective MHC I molecule stabilize and enter the secretory pathway, thus reaching the cell surface, where they are coupled with the T-lymphocyte receptor (TcR) present on the surface of T lymphocytes cytotoxic drugs (CD8 +) to induce their activation.
Answer:
Replicates can be used to measure variation in the experiment so that statistical tests can be applied to evaluate differences. Averaging across replicates increases the precision of gene expression measurements and allows smaller changes to be detected.
Explanation:
This is because the water is dew.
Maybe we should probably check how that what gets to the ground in the morning. At the point when the surface of a question winds up plainly colder because of sending its idle warmth out, the current dampness in the air contracts among itself.
