Question

Black smokers are hot volcanic vents that emit smoke deep in the ocean floor. Many of them teem with exotic creatures, and some biologists think that life on earth may have begun around such vents. The vents range in depth from about 1500 m to 3200 m below the surface. What is the gauge pressure at a 2452-m deep vent, assuming that the density of water does not vary

Answer 1

If the density of water does not vary and the vents range in depth from about 1500 m to 3200 m below the surface, then the gauge pressure at a 2452-m deep vent is 224.268 atm.

Calculation:

Step-1:

It is given that the vents range in depth from about 1500 m to 3200 m below the surface. If we are assuming that the density of water does not vary. Then it is required to calculate the gauge pressure at a 2452-m deep vent.

The gauge pressure at a particular depth of ocean water is calculated as:

$P=\rho g h$

Here $\rho$ is the density of water, P is the required pressure, h is the depth of water, and g is the gravitational acceleration.

Step-2:

Now we are substituting the values to calculate the pressure at the depth of 2452-m.

$\\\begin{aligned}\\P&=\rho gh\\&=1030 (\text{ kg/m}^3)\times 9.8 (\text{ m/s}^2)\times 2452 \text{ m}\\&=24.75\times 10^6 \text{ Pa}\times\frac{1 \text{ atm}}{10.1325 \times10^4 \text{ Pa}}\\&=224.268 \text{ atm}\\\end{aligned}$

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