Answer:
reinforcers, punishment
Explanation:
A reinforcer is something which would increase the chance of a behavior or reaction to occur.
Punishment is something that is designed to demotivate an organism to repeat an action.
Here, Wilma is encouraging Dino's behavior which means she is using reinforcers.
Fred is discouraging Dino's behavior which means he is using punishment.
B.
A sacrificial offering is performed according to the special rules and prescriptions which are determined by the doctrinal body of religious work. . A religious doctrine is based in the intellectual arguments from which the belief in the religion can be deduced. Thus, a sacrificial offering has a purpose within the religion´s doctrine and it´s own belief system.
Participatory development is an important approach for people-oriented development that emphasizes raising the quality of participation in local societies as a step toward the realization of self-reliant sustainable development and social justice.
I think the answer is B - Slavery