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Jet001 [13]
2 years ago
7

You need a 70% alcohol solution. On hand, you have a 135 mL of a 20% alcohol mixture. You also have 85% alcohol mixture. How muc

h of the 85% mixture will you need to add to obtain the desired solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
frutty [35]2 years ago
7 0

To obtain the desired solution:

450 mL of 85% alcohol solution is needed to obtain the desired solution.  

Calculation:

Let x be the amount of the 85% alcohol required

The volume of the resulting 70% alcohol solution will then be = x + 135 ml

135 mL of the 20% alcohol solution contains the amount of "pure" alcohol is =  0.20×135 mL.

The 85% alcohol solution contains x mL of "pure" alcohol = 0.85× x mL.

The total amount of the "pure" alcohol is the sum

=  0.20×135 + 0.85× x mL.

It should be equal to the amount of the "pure" alcohol in the mixture, which is = 0.70× (x+135) ml.

So, your "pure alcohol" equation is,  

=  0.85× x + 0.20×135 = 0.70× (x+135)

Simplify and solve it for x:

0.85x + 0.20×135 = 0.70x + 0.70×135,

0.85x - 0.70x = 0.70×135 - 0.20×135,

0.15x = 67.5

x = 67.5/0.15

= 450mL.

Learn more about the alcohol solution here,

brainly.com/question/12246176

#SPJ4

 

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6 0
3 years ago
If you have 150 grams of s8, how many moles of so2 can you make?
ruslelena [56]

Answer : You can make 4.68 moles of SO₂

Explanation:

Step 1 : Write balanced equation.

S₈ can combine with oxygen to form SO₂ gas. The balanced equation for this reaction is written below.

S_{8}  + 8 O_{2} \rightarrow 8 SO_{2}

Step 2 : Find moles of S₈

The formula to calculate mol is

mole = \frac{grams}{MolarMass}

Molar mass of S₈ is 256.5 g/mol

mole = \frac{150grams}{256.5 g/mol}

mole = 0.585 mol

we have 0.585 mol of S₈

Step 3: Use mole ratio to find moles of SO₂

The mole ratio of S₈ and SO₂ can be found using balanced equation which is 1:8

That means 1 mol of S₈ can form 8 moles of SO₂.

Let us use this as a conversion factor to find moles of SO₂

0.585 mol (S_{8}) \times \frac{8 mol (SO_{2})}{1 mol (S_{8})}  = 4.68 mol

Therefore we have 4.68 moles of SO₂

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
HURRY!!!! TIMED!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!
aev [14]

Explanation:

(a) write a balanced equation for the reaction

CaCO3 + HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

The balanced equation is given as;

CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2  

(b) when the reaction was complete, 800 mL of carbon dioxide gas was collected. How many moles of calcium carbonate were used in the creation?

From the balanced reaction;

1 mol of CaCO3 reacts to produce 1 mol of CO2

1 mol of CO2 = 22.4 L of CO2

This means;

1 mol of CaCO3 reacts to produce 22.4L  of CO2

x mol would produce 800ml (0.8 L) of CO2

1 = 22.4

x = 0.8

x = 0.8 * 1 / 22.4 = 0.0357 mol

(c) How many grams of CaCO3 were used?

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.0869 g/mol

Mass = 0.0357 mol * 100.0869 g/mol = 3.57 g

(d) If there was another contaminant in the sample that was not un reactive, would this have caused the percent yield of carbon dioxide to be higher, lower, or the same, explain your answer.

The same

An un reactive contaminant in the sample is most likely a catalyst. Catalysts only affect the rate of reaction. They do not affect yields of products.

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of H atoms are in 15.2 grams of pure ice?
nikitadnepr [17]

The number of moles of H atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice is 0.850 moles

The number of moles of O atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice is 13.50 moles

<h3>What is an atom?</h3>

An atom is a smallest indivisible particle of a chemical element that is capable of independent existence.

  • Pure ice contains the H2O molecules and the molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol

Using the relation:

  • number of moles = mass/molar mass

The number of moles of H2O = 15.2 grams/18.02 g/mol

number of moles of H2O = 0.8435 moles

If the atomic mass of H and O are as follow:

  • the atomic mass of H atom is = 1.00784 g/mol
  • the atomic mass of O atom is = 15.999 g/mol

Then:

the number of H atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice = mass of H atom × molar mass of H2O.

the number of H atoms = 0.8435 mol × 1.00784 g/mol

the number of H atoms = 0.850 moles

the number of O atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice = 0.8435 mol × 15.999 g/mol

the number of O atoms = 13.50 moles

Learn more about atoms here:

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6 0
3 years ago
The Prandtl number, Npr, is a dimensionless group important in heat transfer calculations. It defined as Cuk, where C, is the he
VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

The Prandlt number for this fluid is 1630.

Explanation:

The Prandlt number is defined as:

Pr=\frac{C_p\mu}{k}

To compute the Prandlt number for this case, is best if we use the same units in every term of the formula.

\mu=1936\frac{lb}{ft*h}*\frac{1000g}{2.205lb}*\frac{3.281ft}{1m}*\frac{1h}{3600s}  \\ \\\mu=800 \frac{g}{m*s}

Now that we have coherent units, we can calculate Pr

Pr=\frac{C_p\mu}{k}=\frac{0.583*800}{0.286}= 1630

8 0
3 years ago
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