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Jet001 [13]
1 year ago
7

You need a 70% alcohol solution. On hand, you have a 135 mL of a 20% alcohol mixture. You also have 85% alcohol mixture. How muc

h of the 85% mixture will you need to add to obtain the desired solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
frutty [35]1 year ago
7 0

To obtain the desired solution:

450 mL of 85% alcohol solution is needed to obtain the desired solution.  

Calculation:

Let x be the amount of the 85% alcohol required

The volume of the resulting 70% alcohol solution will then be = x + 135 ml

135 mL of the 20% alcohol solution contains the amount of "pure" alcohol is =  0.20×135 mL.

The 85% alcohol solution contains x mL of "pure" alcohol = 0.85× x mL.

The total amount of the "pure" alcohol is the sum

=  0.20×135 + 0.85× x mL.

It should be equal to the amount of the "pure" alcohol in the mixture, which is = 0.70× (x+135) ml.

So, your "pure alcohol" equation is,  

=  0.85× x + 0.20×135 = 0.70× (x+135)

Simplify and solve it for x:

0.85x + 0.20×135 = 0.70x + 0.70×135,

0.85x - 0.70x = 0.70×135 - 0.20×135,

0.15x = 67.5

x = 67.5/0.15

= 450mL.

Learn more about the alcohol solution here,

brainly.com/question/12246176

#SPJ4

 

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Citrus2011 [14]

The answer to your question is,

B. Government.

-Mabel <3

3 0
3 years ago
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A container of gas has a volume of 280 mL at a temperature of 22 Celsius if the pressure remains constant what is the volume 44
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

300.9mL

Explanation:

Given parameters:

V₁  = 280mL

T₁ = 22°C

T₂  = 44°C

Unknown:

V₂ = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we apply Charles's law;

  it is mathematically expressed as;

            \frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} }  = \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }

We need to convert the temperature to kelvin;

       T₁ = 22°C = 22 + 273 = 295K

       T₂  = 44°C = 44 + 273  = 317K

Input the parameters and solve;

        \frac{280}{295}   = \frac{V_{2} }{317}

  V₂ x 295 = 280 x 317

  V₂ = 300.9mL

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molarity of a solution obtained dissolving 10.0 g of cobalt(Ⅱ) bromide tetrahydrate in enough water to make 450 mL
Vladimir [108]

Answer:

<em><u>The molarity of the CoBr2•4H2O solution is  7.64 × 10-2 M</u></em>

Explanation:

Cobalt (II) bromide tetrahydrate

• Cobalt - A transition metal with Roman numeral (II) → charge: +2 → Co2+

• Bromide - anion from group 7A → -1 charge → symbol: Br-

• Tetrahydrate- tetra- means 4 and hydrate is H2O

The chemical formula of the compound is: CoBr2•4H2O

We then need to determine the number of moles of CoBr2•4H2O since this is the only information missing for us to find molarity. Notice that the volume of the solution is already given.

We’re given the mass of CoBr2•4H2O. We can use the molar mass of CoBr2•4H2O4 to find the moles.

•The molar mass of CoBr2•4H2O is:

CoBr2•4H2O  

1 Co x 58.93 g/mol Co = 58.93 g/mol

2 Br x 79.90 g/mol Br = 159.80 g/mol

8 H  x 1.008 g/mol H = 8.064 g/mol

4 O  x 16.00 g/mol O = 64.00 g/mol

________________________________________

                           Sum = <u>290.79 g/ mo</u>

The moles of CoBr2•4H2O is:

= 10.0 g CoBr2•4H2O x  \frac{ 1 mol  CoBr_2 . 4H_2O}{290.79 g CoBr_2 .  4H_2O}

= <u>0.0344  mol CoBr2•4H</u>

We know that the volume of the solution is 450 mL.

We can now calculate for molarity:

Convert mL to L → 1 mL = 10-3 L

Formula:

Molarity (M)= Mole of solute / Liters of solution

= 0.0344  mol CoBr2•4H  / 450 mL x 1 ml / 10^ -3 L

= 0.0764

=  7.64 × 10-2 mol/L

8 0
3 years ago
The whole cloves are broken up to help release the eugenol during distillation.
GREYUIT [131]

The statement is False.

No, whole cloves are not broken up to help release the eugenol during distillation.

Steam distillation:

  • Live steam is used in the co-distillation technique of steam distillation to separate mixture components.
  • It works well to extract essential oil constituents with high boiling points, such as those with boiling points of 200°C. However, the oil vapors themselves are warmer—around 100°C—helping to maintain the compounds' structural integrity.
  • It enables distillation to be carried out at lower temperatures than the boiling points of the constituent parts.
  • The high-boiling essential oils are vaporized by steam, and after passing through a cooling system, the hot vapors that were formed from them condense back into a liquid along with water.
  • A two-phase distillate, consisting of a water layer and an oil layer, is created because the oils are immiscible in water.

Learn more about the Steam distillation with the help of the given link:

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4 0
1 year ago
Calculate the volume of hydrogen if you have 12.1 moles of Hydrogen.
vodomira [7]

To Find :

The volume of 12.1 moles hydrogen at STP.

Solution :

We know at STP, 1 mole of gas any gas occupy a volume of 22.4 L.

Let, volume of 12.1 moles of hydrogen is x.

So, x = 22.4 × 12.1 L

x = 271.04 L

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas at STP is 271.04 L.

8 0
2 years ago
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